Answer:  Option B - Sexual Harassment and Gender Discrimination

Explanation:

• The Hema Committee Report, submitted in December 2019, addresses issues of sexual harassment, gender discrimination, and wage gaps in the Malayalam film industry.
• It recommended establishing a grievance redressal mechanism, implementing the POSH Act, and promoting gender sensitization.
• The report, initially confidential, was publicly released in August 2024 after RTI requests and court orders.
• Its findings have sparked discussions on improving the working conditions for women in the industry.

Answer:  Option D - Near Threatened

Explanation:

• The Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) is classified as "Near Threatened" by the IUCN due to its declining population.
• It is native to South Asia, particularly found in India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Southeast Asia.
• The species faces threats from habitat loss, degradation, and human disturbance, making its conservation crucial.
• It is protected under Schedule IV of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, in India, ensuring legal safeguards for its survival.

Answer:  Option A - Unitary presidential system

Explanation:

• South Korea operates as a unitary presidential system, where the President serves as both head of state and government.
• The central government holds primary authority, and the political framework includes three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
• The President is elected for a single five-year term, supported by a unicameral National Assembly and an independent judiciary.
• This structure ensures a constitutional democracy with guaranteed rights and universal suffrage for citizens aged 18 and above.

Answer:  Option B - NITI Aayog

Explanation:

• The report "S.A.F.E. Accommodation - Worker Housing for Manufacturing Growth" was released by NITI Aayog to address the critical need for secure, affordable, flexible, and efficient housing for industrial workers.
• It aligns with India's manufacturing aspirations under initiatives like "Make in India" and "Atmanirbhar Bharat.

It proposes solutions to housing challenges that enhance workforce productivity, attract investments, and foster sustainable urban development, thereby strengthening the manufacturing ecosystem

Answer:  Option B - To enhance capacity building of civil servants with a focus on role-based competencies

Explanation:

• Mission Karmayogi aims to enhance the capacity and competency of civil servants by focusing on role-based training tailored to specific functions and responsibilities
• Through its digital platform, iGOT Karmayogi, it fosters a culture of professionalism, transparency, and innovation in governance.
• Unlike initiatives targeting agriculture, defense, or urban planning, this mission specifically addresses the skill development of government employees to make them future-ready and citizen-centric.