31 July : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option D -United States

Explanation:

• In 2023, the United States surpassed other nations to become the world's largest LNG exporter.
• This shift was influenced by factors such as weakening international LNG prices and strategic proximity to major markets, including India.
• Qatar remained the largest supplier to India, but the U.S. achieved the top export position globally.

Answer:  Option C - Transformation of grasslands to forests

Explanation:

• Woody encroachment specifically describes the shift from open habitats, such as grasslands, to areas dominated by trees and shrubs.
• This process results in the transformation of grasslands into more forest-like environments.
• It does not directly relate to urban development, agricultural land expansion, or wildlife habitat fragmentation, although these factors can influence environmental changes.
• The focus of woody encroachment is on the ecological transition within the habitat itself.

Answer:  Option B - Promoting sustainable and balanced use of fertilisers

Explanation:

• The PM-PRANAM scheme is primarily aimed at promoting the sustainable and balanced use of fertilisers by encouraging the adoption of alternative and organic fertilis
• This initiative seeks to reduce the reliance on chemical fertilisers, thus supporting environmental health and sustainable agricultural practices.
• The scheme incentivises states to lower chemical fertiliser consumption by offering grants based on the savings achieved, thereby fostering more eco-friendly farming methods.

Answer:  Option D -  Environmental conservation

Explanation:

• The Madhav Gadgil Committee Report, 2011, is focused on environmental conservation.
• It was established to assess the ecological status of the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot in India, and provide recommendations for its protection.
• The report emphasizes the need for sustainable development practices to conserve biodiversity and manage the region's natural resources effectively, addressing environmental concerns and promoting ecological balance.

Answer:  Option C - Spatial planning and development

Explanation:

• The "Gram Manchitra" application, launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, focuses on spatial planning and development.
• It uses Geographic Information System (GIS) technology to assist Gram Panchayats in visualizing and planning developmental works at the local level.
• The application aims to enhance decision-making in development planning by providing a unified geo-spatial platform for better management of resources and infrastructure.