4 July : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option B - Infrared light wavelengths

Explanation:

• The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) specializes in observing infrared light wavelengths, unlike its predecessors like the Hubble Space Telescope which primarily observe visible and ultraviolet light.
• This capability allows JWST to peer through cosmic dust clouds to capture clearer views of distant galaxies, star formation regions, and planetary systems.
• Its advanced technology promises to unveil new insights into the universe's early formation and the characteristics of exoplanets.

Answer:  Option B - Japan

Explanation:

• Japan recently issued new yen banknotes incorporating 3-D hologram technology to enhance security against counterfeiting.
• This advanced feature aims to make the currency more resilient to unauthorized replication, ensuring the integrity of financial transactions and bolstering consumer confidence in the authenticity of banknotes.
• The introduction of such technology reflects Japan's proactive approach to modernizing its currency security measures in line with technological advancements and global standards.

Answer:  Option B - NITI Aayog

Explanation:

• The 'Sampoornata Abhiyan' launched by NITI Aayog aims to comprehensively cover key indicators in Aspirational Districts and Blocks by September 2024.
• It builds on existing programs to enhance health, education, agriculture, and infrastructure in underserved areas of India.
• This initiative seeks to improve socio-economic development indicators and quality of life in these regions, aligning with broader national goals of inclusive growth and equitable development.

Answer:  Option A -  To develop voluntary international food standards to protect consumer health and ensure fair trade practices.

Explanation:

• The primary objective of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) is to develop voluntary international food standards aimed at protecting consumer health and ensuring fair trade practices in the food trade.
• These standards cover a wide range of topics such as food safety, hygiene, labelling, and food additives.
• By establishing these standards, the CAC seeks to facilitate international food trade while safeguarding consumer interests and promoting harmonization in food regulations globally.
• Promoting agricultural productivity is not the primary focus of the CAC.
• The CAC does not regulate food prices.
• The CAC establishes voluntary standards, not mandatory national regulations.

Answer:  Option C - India and Mongolia

Explanation:

• Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT, involves Indian and Mongolian military personnel.
• It aims to enhance counter-insurgency capabilities under UN mandates through tactical drills, fostering interoperability and bilateral defence cooperation.
• This joint exercise underscores India and Mongolia's commitment to strengthening their military ties and readiness for UN peacekeeping operations, reflecting mutual strategic interests in regional security and stability.