4 September : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option A - Iran

Explanation:

• The Shahab, Sejjil, and Ghadr missiles are part of Iran's ballistic missile program.
• The Shahab-3 and Sejjil are known for their long-range capabilities, while the Ghadr missile is an upgraded version with improved range and accuracy.
• These systems are used by Iran as strategic deterrents and are significant components of its military arsenal.

Answer:  Option D - Contamination of groundwater leading to carcinogenic health effects.

Explanation:

• Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is a known carcinogen that can contaminate groundwater through industrial discharge and leaching from waste sites.
• Its presence in drinking water is linked to severe health issues, including cancer and respiratory problems.
• Unlike the other options, which relate to different environmental impacts, the primary concern with Cr(VI) is its direct health risk due to groundwater contamination.

Answer:  Option B - Contribution to eutrophication and dead zones in aquatic ecosystems.

Explanation:

• Nitrogen oxides (NOx) contribute to environmental issues primarily through their role in eutrophication. When NOx compounds are deposited into aquatic ecosystems, they promote excessive growth of algae and aquatic plants.
• This algal bloom consumes large amounts of oxygen in the water, leading to hypoxic conditions or dead zones where aquatic life cannot survive.
• While NOx also affects air quality and soil, its most notable impact is on aquatic ecosystems through this process.

Answer:  Option C - Zoonotic disease outbreaks

Explanation:

• The "Vishanu Yuddh Abhyas" mock drill, held in Ajmer, Rajasthan, focused on evaluating India's preparedness for zoonotic disease outbreaks.
• This exercise was part of the National One Health Mission and aimed to assess the response capabilities of various sectors, including health and animal husbandry, to simulate real-world scenarios involving diseases transmitted from animals to humans.

Answer:  Option B - To support technological innovations and start-ups in the agricultural sector

Explanation:

• The AgriSURE Fund aims to drive growth and innovation in the agricultural sector by providing financial support to technology-driven start-ups and rural enterprises.
• Its focus is on fostering technological advancements to enhance productivity and efficiency in agriculture, rather than directly subsidizing traditional crop insurance, MSPs, or irrigation infrastructure.
• This approach aligns with the fund's goal to empower farmers through cutting-edge solutions and improved practices.