Answer:  Option D - To monitor natural resources using thermal infrared imaging for climate change and agriculture.

Explanation:

• The TRISHNA mission aims to monitor natural resources through thermal infrared imaging.
• This technology will be used to assess climate change, manage agriculture, and study urban heat islands.
• By providing high-resolution data on temperature variations, the mission will enhance understanding of environmental changes and support sustainable resource management.

Answer:  Option B - Tiruvalluvar authored the Tamil work "Tirukkural," which is a collection of proverbs and ethical teachings.

Explanation:

• Tiruvalluvar was an ancient Tamil poet and philosopher who authored the "Tirukkural," a renowned Tamil text consisting of 1,330 couplets offering insights on ethics, politics, and love.
• This work is considered a significant contribution to Tamil literature and moral philosophy.

Answer:  Option B - The highest surface temperature of any planet in the Solar System

Explanation:

• The significant characteristic of Venus is that it has the highest surface temperature of any planet in the Solar System.
• Due to its thick atmosphere composed mainly of carbon dioxide, Venus experiences a runaway greenhouse effect, leading to extreme heat.
• This high surface temperature, coupled with its dense, toxic atmosphere, makes Venus the hottest planet, despite being second from the Sun.

Answer:  Option A - To enhance bio-manufacturing and bio-foundry capabilities

Explanation:

• The main aim of the Bio-RIDE Scheme is to enhance bio-manufacturing and bio-foundry capabilities by merging two existing umbrella schemes under the Department of Biotechnology.
• With an outlay of Rs. 9,197 crore for the 15th Finance Commission period, the scheme focuses on supporting advanced research in biotechnology, fostering bio-entrepreneurship through funding and mentorship, and advancing industrial and entrepreneurial development in the biotechnology sector.

Answer:  Option C - Ram Nath Kovind

Explanation:

• The Union Cabinet has accepted the recommendations of a High-Level Committee advocating for simultaneous elections across India.
• The committee, chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind, proposed a phased implementation to streamline electoral processes and enhance governance stability.

This recommendation aims to synchronize elections for various levels of government, potentially reducing election-related disruptions and ensuring more consistent policy execution across the country