6 September : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option C - 2022 UNFCCC Conference (COP27) in Egypt

Explanation:

• The Loss and Damage Fund (LDF) was established during the 2022 UNFCCC Conference (COP27) held in Egypt.
• This fund aims to provide financial support to regions experiencing economic and non-economic losses due to climate change.
• The establishment of the LDF marks a significant step in addressing the financial needs of vulnerable regions affected by extreme weather and slow-onset climate impacts.

Answer:  Option C - To alert member countries about individuals who are considered dangerous and likely to commit criminal offences in other countries.

Explanation:

• Green Notice: Alerts member countries about individuals who have committed criminal offences and are likely to commit further crimes in other countries.
• Yellow Notice: Assists in locating missing persons, especially minors, or identifying individuals who cannot identify themselves.
• Blue Notice: Seeks information on a person’s identity, location, or activities but does not request arrest.
• Black Notice: Requests information on unidentified bodies but does not facilitate arrest or extradition.
• Red Notice: Requests arrest or location of a wanted person for extradition.
• Orange Notice: Warns about potential threats or events.
• Purple Notice: Provides information on modi operandi or techniques used by criminals.

Answer:  Option D - Copyright

Explanation:

• The Berne Convention, established in 1886, focuses on the protection of copyright and related rights for literary and artistic works across member countries.
• It ensures that authors receive recognition and financial compensation for their creations when used abroad.
• The Convention mandates that works are protected automatically without the need for formal registration, promoting uniformity and ease of enforcement across participating nations.

Answer:  Option A - Design Right

Explanation:

• A Design Right protects the unique visual appearance of a product, focusing on its aesthetic aspects rather than its functional features.
• Unlike patents, which safeguard inventions and their functions, or trademarks, which protect brand identifiers, design rights specifically cover the shape, configuration, and ornamentation of a product.
• This legal concept ensures that original and distinctive designs are shielded from unauthorised copying, preserving their market value and originality.

Answer:  Option C - Neural Networks

Explanation:

• Neural networks are crucial in machine learning, mimicking the human brain’s structure to recognise patterns and make decisions based on data.
• Unlike explicit programming, they learn from vast datasets through layers of interconnected nodes, adjusting weights and biases to improve predictions.
• This self-learning capability allows neural networks to perform complex tasks, such as image and speech recognition, making them foundational to AI advancements.