| |

8 March 2025 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis

Get Your PDF

 1. With dignity and respect

(Source – Indian Express, Section – The Ideas Page – Page No. – 09)

Topic: GS2 – Social Justice
Context
  • The article criticizes the historical male-centric societal structures and calls for true gender equality by recognizing women’s inherent strength, leadership, and dignity beyond traditional stereotypes.

Analysis of the news:

A World Built Around Men

  • International Women’s Day is often marked by celebrations, promises, and emotional appeals for gender equality.
  • However, the lack of an International Men’s Day highlights an underlying truth: historically, societies have been structured around men, making women silent participants.
  • Institutions were created to protect women rather than empower them, based on the flawed assumption that physical strength determines real power.
  • This mindset ignored the potential of women to exhibit the same strength when given equal opportunities.

Women in Military and Leadership Roles

  • History has repeatedly demonstrated that women can be as formidable as men in warfare and leadership.
  • Despite male-dominated military structures, there have been numerous female warriors and rulers.
  • Examples like Golda Meir during the Yom Kippur War and Indira Gandhi during the Bangladesh Liberation War show that leadership is not gender-dependent.
  • Similarly, historical figures such as Joan of Arc, Rani Lakshmi Bai, and Velu Nachiyar led armies and defended their territories.
  • These instances challenge the stereotype that power and strength are inherently male attributes.

The Strength of Creation and Motherhood

  • Beyond physical strength, a woman’s true power lies in her role as a creator.
  • The ability to bear children and endure the immense struggle of childbirth is a testament to resilience beyond men’s comprehension.
  • Philosophers like Khalil Gibran have recognized this divine role, emphasizing that women carry the responsibility of life’s continuity.
  • Traditional Indian societies honored this concept by equating women with motherhood, seeing them as creators, nurturers, and sources of wisdom.

Impact of Victorian Morality on Women’s Status

  • Colonial influence, particularly Victorian morality, led to the confinement of women within rigid social structures.
  • Women were viewed as property, denied rights, and reduced to reproductive roles.
  • This mindset persisted in India, contributing to regressive practices like female foeticide.
  • The notion that women’s independence equated to immorality further restricted their freedoms.
  • Overcoming these colonial hangovers remains a challenge in achieving true gender equality.

Mahatma Gandhi’s Vision for Women’s Empowerment

  • Mahatma Gandhi was among the key figures to reject the patriarchal mindset.
  • He urged women to break free from societal subjugation and recognized their dignity and privilege.
  • He acknowledged his own past biases and credited his wife, Kasturba, for enlightening him.
  • Gandhi’s emphasis on women’s rights, including the right to live independently from unjust husbands, laid the foundation for modern feminist thought in India.

Towards Gender Neutrality and Mutual Respect

  • True gender equality requires a shift from a male-centric approach to a balanced perspective that values both men and women equally.
  • Women should not be reduced to objects of societal control or stereotypes of fragility.
  • The path to women’s safety lies not in restriction but in dignity and respect.
  • As Swami Vivekananda aptly said, women are embodiments of power—Durga, Kali, and Mahishasura Mardini.
  • Instead of seeking to protect women, society must learn to respect them, ensuring that safety and empowerment follow naturally.

Conclusion

  • True gender equality goes beyond symbolic celebrations and requires a fundamental shift in societal structures, perceptions, and institutional frameworks.
  • Recognizing women’s inherent strength, leadership, and contributions—rather than viewing them through a lens of protection or limitation—is key to creating a balanced and inclusive world.
  • Respect, dignity, and equal opportunities must replace outdated stereotypes to ensure genuine empowerment.
Practice Question: Historically, societies have been structured around men, often sidelining women’s contributions and potential. Discuss how institutional frameworks and cultural perceptions have shaped gender roles over time. Suggest measures to achieve true gender equality beyond symbolic gestures.  (250 Words /15 marks)

 

Check out 7 March 2025 : Indian Express Editorial Analysis

 

Similar Posts