1 October 2024 : PIB Summary For UPSC
1. INDIA- KAZAKHSTAN JOINT MILITARY EXERCISE KAZIND -2024 COMMENCES IN AULI
(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2060265®=3&lang=1 )
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Exercise KAZIND:
- KAZIND has been held annually since 2016; the previous edition was in Otar, Kazakhstan, in 2023.
- The Indian contingent comprises 120 personnel from the KUMAON Regiment and Indian Air Force; Kazakhstan’s forces include Land Forces and Airborne Assault Troopers.
- The aim is to enhance joint capability for counterterrorism operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain.
- Drills include joint response, intelligence setup, heliborne operations, cordon and search, drone use, and counter-drone tactics.
- The exercise focuses on enhancing interoperability, camaraderie, and defence cooperation between both nations.
2. India’s Impressive Leap in the Global Innovation Index 2024: A Testament to the Nation’s Growing Innovation Ecosystem
(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=153223&ModuleId=3®=3&lang=1 )
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Analysis of the news:
- India achieved 39th position among 133 economies in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024, rising from 81st in 2015.
- This significant leap highlights India’s commitment to fostering a robust innovation ecosystem through policies, R&D investment, and startup-industry collaboration.
| Global Innovation Index (GII) |
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Here’s a representation of India’s various rankings:
| Category | Ranking |
| Global Innovation Index 2024 | 39th out of 133 economies |
| Among Economies in Central and Southern Asia | 1st |
| Among Lower-Middle-Income Economies | 1st |
| Science & Technology Cluster (WIPO) | 4th globally |
| Cities in World’s Top 100 S&T Clusters | Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai |
| Ranking In Intangible Asset Intensity | 7th globally |
| Innovation Outputs | 33rd globally |
Key Initiatives Driving Innovation in India:
- Initiatives like Start-Up India, Digital India, and Atal Innovation Mission have been pivotal in nurturing entrepreneurship and technological advancement.
- Start-Up India, launched in 2016, aims to transform India into a nation of job creators; over 1,49,414 startups are officially recognized by DPIIT.
- The Digital India programme focuses on digital empowerment, governance, and infrastructure.
- Atal Innovation Mission has established 10,000 Atal Tinkering Labs in schools and supported over 3,500 startups.
- India’s focus on public-private collaboration, intellectual property rights, and innovation infrastructure continues to boost its competitiveness globally.
| PYQ: Scientific research in Indian universities is declining, because a career in science is not as attractive as our business operations, engineering or administration, and the universities are becoming consumer oriented. Critically comment. (200 words/12.5m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-3 2014) |
| Practice Question: Discuss the factors contributing to India’s rise in the Global Innovation Index. Analyse the role of government initiatives like Start-Up India and Digital India in fostering innovation and entrepreneurship. (250 Words /15 marks) |
3. Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) Results for 2022-23
(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2060292®=3&lang=1 )
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What Is Annual Survey of Industries (ASI)?
- The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is a nationwide survey conducted by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) in India.
- Its primary objective is to provide meaningful insights into the structure, growth, and composition of various manufacturing industries within the country.
- The ASI assesses several economic parameters, including output, value added, employment, and capital formation, which are essential for understanding the dynamics of the industrial sector.
- The results of the ASI contribute to the National Accounts Statistics at both national and state levels, helping policymakers and researchers analyse the industrial landscape and its impact on economic development.
Key highlights and findings from the Annual Survey of Industries 2022-23:
| Parameter | Details |
| Survey Reference Period | The ASI for the financial year 2022-23 covers the period from April 2022 to March 2023. |
| Gross Value Added (GVA) Growth | The GVA in the manufacturing sector grew by 7.3% in current prices in 2022-23 compared to 2021-22. |
| Industrial Output Growth | Industrial output increased by 21.5% in 2022-23 over the previous year. |
| Main Growth Drivers | Key industries driving growth included Manufacture of Basic Metals, Coke & Refined Petroleum Products, Food Products, Chemicals, and Motor Vehicles, contributing 58% of the total output. |
| Employment Growth | Estimated employment in the manufacturing sector in 2022-23 exceeded the pre-pandemic level (2018-19) by more than 22.14 lakh. |
| Top GVA States | Maharashtra ranked first in GVA for 2022-23, followed by Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh, contributing over 54% of total manufacturing GVA. |
| Top Employment States | Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka were the top states for employment in manufacturing, accounting for about 55% of total manufacturing employment in 2022-23. |
| Practice Question: Discuss the recent trends in industrialization in India as highlighted by the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) 2022-23. Analyse the factors contributing to the growth in Gross Value Added (GVA), industrial output, and employment in the manufacturing sector. (150 Words /10 marks) |
