12 July 2024 : PIB Summary For UPSC
1. INDIAN AIR FORCE EX PITCH BLACK 2024 AT DARWIN, AUSTRALIA
(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2032522 )
Topic: GS2 – International Relations |
Context |
Exercise Pitch Black 2024, hosted by the RAAF from 12 July to 02 August, is a large-scale multinational air force exercise with 20 countries participating, including India’s IAF, focusing on night-time flying and international cooperation in warfare operations. |
Analysis of the news:
- Exercise Pitch Black 2024 is a biennial, multinational air force exercise hosted by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).
- This edition is the largest in its 43-year history, featuring participation from 20 countries.
- Over 140 aircraft and 4400 military personnel are involved.
- The exercise emphasises night-time flying over large, unpopulated areas, hence the name “Pitch Black.”
- The focus is on Large Force Employment warfare to enhance international cooperation and operational experience.
- The Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent includes over 150 personnel, including pilots, engineers, technicians, and experts.
- IAF will operate Su-30 MKI fighters, with C-17 Globemaster and IL-78 Air-to-Air Refuelling aircraft in support roles.
- Participating aircraft include the F-35, F-22, F-18, F-15, Gripen, and Typhoon.
- The exercise enhances force integration, mutual exchange of best practices, and supports integrated operations in the Indo-Pacific.
- IAF has participated in previous editions in 2018 and 2022.
2. Securing our future – a huge ‘quantum’ leap in data encryption
(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2032507 )
Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology |
Context |
Indian scientists at Raman Research Institute, Bengaluru, achieved a breakthrough in cybersecurity by using quantum mechanics to generate highly secure random numbers, vital for encryption and digital security applications, published in Physical Review Letters. |
![12 July 2024 : Pib Summary For Upsc | Updated August 23, 2024 Everything You Need To Know About](https://99notes.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/lgi-violation.png)
An artistic schematic diagram of random number
generation from three time LGI violation.
Analysis of the news:
- Indian scientists at Raman Research Institute, Bengaluru, achieved a breakthrough in cybersecurity by creating a method to generate truly unpredictable random numbers.
- This innovation, based on violating Leggett Garg Inequalities (LGI) in quantum systems, ensures randomness secure against device tampering.
What is quantum data encryption: |
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- Random numbers generated are crucial for applications like cryptographic key generation, secure passwords, and digital signatures.
- Professor Urbasi Sinha led the research, ensuring loophole-free violation of LGI for certified randomness.
- The method replaces conventional entangled particle systems with a single-particle setup, improving efficiency and reliability.
- Over 900,000 random bits were generated at a rate of nearly 4,000 bits per second, suitable for rapid applications in cybersecurity and data encryption.
- Potential applications include enhancing password security, resisting brute-force attacks, and ensuring data integrity and authentication in digital interactions.
![12 July 2024 : Pib Summary For Upsc | Updated August 23, 2024 Everything You Need To Know About](https://99notes.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/quantum-computing.jpg)
Practice Question: Discuss the concept of quantum data encryption and its significance in enhancing cybersecurity. How does quantum encryption differ from classical encryption methods? (150 Words /10 marks) |