16 August 2024 : PIB Summary For UPSC
1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi Pays Tribute to Sri Aurobindo on His Birth Anniversary
(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2045529 )
| Topic: GS1 – Modern Indian History – Personalities |
| Context |
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More About Aurobindo Ghosh:
- Early Life: Born on August 15, 1872, in Kolkata, Aurobindo Ghosh was educated in England, where he attended King’s College, Cambridge.
- Freedom Struggle: Initially involved in the Indian independence movement, Aurobindo played a significant role in revolutionary activities, advocating for complete independence from British rule.
- Alipore Bomb Case: Arrested in 1908 due to his involvement in the Alipore Bomb Case, Aurobindo was acquitted after a year-long trial.
- Spiritual Turn: Post his acquittal, Aurobindo withdrew from active politics and moved to Pondicherry in 1910, where he delved deeply into spiritual practices.
- Integral Yoga: Developed the concept of Integral Yoga, aiming for the evolution of human consciousness and the realisation of a divine life on earth.
- Aurobindo Ashram: Founded the Aurobindo Ashram in 1926, which became a centre for spiritual seekers.
- Literary Contributions: Authored numerous philosophical and spiritual works, including The Life Divine and Savitri.
- Legacy: Passed away on December 5, 1950; his teachings continue to inspire spiritual and philosophical thought globally.
| Practice Question: Discuss the role of Aurobindo Ghosh in the Indian freedom struggle and analyse how his shift towards spirituality influenced his vision for India’s future. (150 Words /10 marks) |
