26 August 2024 : PIB Summary For UPSC
1. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh chaired bilateral meeting on US-India Civil Nuclear Commerce
(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2048707 )
| Topic: GS2 – International Relations – Bilateral Relations |
| Context |
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Advancements in India-US Civil Nuclear Collaboration
- The collaboration between India and the US in the civil nuclear sector reflects a strategic partnership focused on clean energy, scientific research, and technological innovation.
- Recent developments highlight the deepening of this cooperation and its impact on global sustainability goals.
Key Developments In India – US Relations
- Indian Astronaut on the International Space Station:
- An Indian astronaut from the Gaganyaan Mission is set to join the International Space Station (ISS).
- This achievement marks a significant milestone in Indo-US space collaboration, emphasising the importance of joint efforts in securing global supply chains and advancing technologies in critical sectors such as semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, and clean energy.
- Green Hydrogen Mission:
- India’s Green Hydrogen Mission is a key initiative aimed at decarbonizing heavy industries, transportation, and power generation.
- This mission is crucial for driving innovation in clean technologies and aligns with global climate objectives.
- It represents India’s commitment to transitioning to a sustainable energy future through strong policy frameworks and international collaborations.
- Small Modular Reactors (SMRs):
- Exploration of international partnerships is underway to support the deployment of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs).
- SMRs are expected to play a significant role in India’s clean energy transition by enhancing energy self-reliance and meeting climate commitments.
- They offer a safer and more efficient alternative to traditional nuclear reactors.
Scientific Research and Technological Innovation
- National Research Foundations:
- The collaboration between India’s National Research Foundation (NRF) and the US National Science Foundation (NSF) plays a crucial role in advancing scientific research and innovation.
- This partnership facilitates joint research initiatives and enhances technological capabilities in emerging fields.
- Climate Action and Sustainability:
- The partnership supports India’s climate action plan, which aims to increase non-fossil energy capacity to 500 GW, reduce carbon emissions by 1 billion tons, and achieve net-zero emissions by 2070.
Technological Advancements and Future Prospects
- Progress in Emerging Technologies:
- Significant advancements are being made in data analytics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and machine learning.
- These technologies are critical for innovation and addressing global challenges.
- Sustainable Energy Solutions:
- India is making strides in Lithium-Ion Battery development and circular energy storage solutions.
- Efforts also include biomass to energy conversion and Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) technologies.
Conclusion
- The India-US civil nuclear collaboration is a robust partnership advancing clean energy, scientific research, and technological innovation.
- This cooperation is crucial for addressing global energy and environmental challenges and reinforcing the commitment to a sustainable and secure future.
| PYQ: In what ways would the ongoing US-Iran Nuclear Pact Controversy affect the national interest of India? How should India respond to this situation? (250 words/15m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-2 2018) |
| Practice Question: Analyse the significance of the Indo-US civil nuclear collaboration in advancing clean energy technologies and scientific research. How do recent developments contribute to global sustainability goals and energy security? (250 Words /15 marks) |
