28 July 2023 : PIB
PRESS INFORMATION BUREAU
28-July-2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The PIB ( Press Information Bureau )
1. Lok Sabha passes Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2023 in Parliament.
Topic: GS2 – Indian polity.
Context:
- The Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2023 was approved by the Lok Sabha in Parliament.
Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2023:
- Aim: The Bill aims to boost Ease of Living and Ease of Doing Business in India.
- Proposed Amendments: It seeks to decriminalize 183 provisions in 42 Central Acts administered by 19 Ministries/Departments.
- Methods of Decriminalization: The Bill proposes different methods of decriminalization, including removing imprisonment and/or fines, introducing compounding of offenses, and converting imprisonment and fines to penalties.
- Effective Implementation: The Bill suggests pragmatic revision of fines and penalties, establishment of Adjudicating Officers and Appellate Authorities, and periodic increases in fines and penalties.
- Balance: It ensures that the punishment aligns with the severity of the offense, promoting adherence to laws by businesses and citizens without compromising on law enforcement.
- Benefits: The Amendment Bill will rationalize criminal provisions, reducing fear of imprisonment for minor, technical, or procedural defaults, and easing the burden on the justice system.
- Impact on Citizens: Decriminalization will allow citizens and certain government employees to live without the fear of imprisonment for minor violations.
- Landmark Legislation: The enactment of this Bill is a milestone in rationalizing laws, eliminating barriers, and promoting business growth. It sets a precedent for future amendments, saving time and cost for the Government and Businesses.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1943393
2. METHOD ADOPTED UNDER AMRUT SCHEME
Topic: GS2 – Government initiatives.
Context:
- AMRUT Mission aims to provide basic services like drinking water facilities and sewerage infrastructure in urban areas.
- States/UTs have the freedom to select, propose, and implement projects within the framework of AMRUT after approval from the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA).
About AMRUT SCHEME:
- AMRUT stands for Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation.
- Aim: To provide basic services like water supply, sewerage, and urban infrastructure in cities and towns.
- Focus: On infrastructure improvement in urban areas to ensure ease of living for citizens.
- Implementation: States/Union Territories (UTs) have the freedom to select, propose, and implement projects within the framework of the mission.
- Projects: Targeted at areas with low service levels or for improving infrastructure in cities and towns.
- Funding: Partly funded by the central government and the rest by states/UTs and ULBs (Urban Local Bodies).
- Review: Progress is monitored regularly through video conferences, webinars, and workshops.
- Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban and Smart City Missions coordinated with AMRUT for better synergy.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1943238
3. Atal Bhujal Yojana and Jal Jeevan Mission
Topic: GS2 – Government initiatives.
Atal Bhujal Yojana:
- Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABHY) is a groundwater management scheme launched by the Government of India.
- Aim: To promote sustainable groundwater management and improve water security in priority areas.
- Implementation: Implemented in identified water-stressed areas of seven states in India.
- States covered: Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
- Funding: The World Bank provides financial assistance for the scheme.
- Duration: The scheme is being implemented over a period of 5 years.
- Key objectives: To promote community-based groundwater management, recharge and enhance groundwater availability, and ensure demand-side management.
- Community participation: Involvement of local communities and stakeholders in decision-making and implementation.
- Monitoring and evaluation: Regular monitoring and evaluation of the scheme’s progress and impact on groundwater sustainability.
Jal Jeevan Mission:
- Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India.
- Aim: To provide tap water connections to every rural household in the country.
- Implementation: Implemented in rural areas across all states and Union Territories.
- Focus: Ensuring the availability of potable water to improve health, hygiene, and overall quality of life.
- Key objectives: Promote sustainable water supply management, water conservation, and water source development.
- Funding: Funded by the central government with additional contributions from states and Union Territories.
- Technology: Emphasizes the use of technology for planning, monitoring, and efficient water supply management.
- Convergence: Encourages convergence with other government schemes for better outcomes.
- Community participation: Involves community participation in planning, implementation, and maintenance of water supply systems.
- Timeline: The mission aims to provide tap water connections to all rural households by 2024.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1943352
4. VEHICLE SCRAPPING POLICY.
Topic: GS2 – Government policies.
Context:
- Ministry of Road Transport and Highways formulated the Vehicle Scrapping Policy to phase out older, unfit polluting vehicles nationwide.
More About vehicle scrapping policy:
The Vehicle Scrapping Policy is an initiative by the Government of India aimed at phasing out old and unfit vehicles to promote a cleaner and greener environment.
- Objective:
- To reduce pollution and vehicular emissions by getting rid of old, polluting vehicles.
- To boost the automotive industry by stimulating demand for new vehicles.
- To improve road safety by removing old and unsafe vehicles from the roads.
- Key Features:
- Voluntary Scrappage: The policy is voluntary, and vehicle owners can choose to scrap their old vehicles voluntarily.
- Incentives and Disincentives: The policy offers financial incentives to encourage vehicle owners to scrap their old vehicles. These incentives can be in the form of discounts on new vehicle purchases, waiver of registration fees, road tax, etc. On the other hand, the policy also includes disincentives like higher registration fees, fitness testing fees, and taxes for owners of old vehicles.
- Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facilities (RVSF): The policy lays down rules for the establishment and functioning of Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facilities. These facilities will be responsible for scrapping vehicles in an environmentally friendly manner, ensuring proper disposal of hazardous materials, and recycling vehicle components.
- Benefits:
- Reduced Air Pollution: Scrapping old, polluting vehicles will lead to a reduction in air pollution and improve air quality in cities.
- Energy Efficiency: Newer vehicles are more fuel-efficient, leading to reduced fuel consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
- Safety Improvement: Removing old and unsafe vehicles from the roads will improve road safety and reduce accidents.
- Economic Boost: The policy will boost the automobile industry by increasing demand for new vehicles.
- Recycling and Resource Conservation: The scrapping policy promotes recycling and proper disposal of vehicle components, reducing the strain on natural resources.
Source: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1943188
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