30 July 2024 : PIB Summary For UPSC

1. EK BHARAT SHRESHTH BHARAT CAMPAIGN

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2038494 )

Topic: GS2 – Governance – Government Policies

Context

The Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat (EBSB) program fosters national unity through state pairings and cultural exchanges. Initiatives include Yuva Sangam for immersive cultural experiences, Kashi Tamil Sangamam to celebrate historical ties, and Ek Bharat Sanskriti Sangam, an online campaign encouraging youth to engage with diverse art forms.

Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat (EBSB):

• The Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat (EBSB) campaign was launched by the Government of India on October 31, 2015, as part of the Sardar Patel’s birth anniversary celebrations and to promote national integration.
• Objective: The primary aim is to foster greater unity and strengthen the bonds between people of different states and regions of India by promoting cultural exchange and mutual understanding.
• The campaign pairs one state or Union Territory with another for a specified period, encouraging interaction and exchange in areas such as culture, language, literature, and heritage.
• It involves organising various cultural programs, exhibitions, language workshops, educational exchanges, and other activities that showcase the unique heritage and traditions of the paired states.
• Focus Areas: The campaign emphasises:
  • Cultural integration
  • Language learning and appreciation
  • Sharing of best practices in governance and development
• Government institutions, educational organizations, cultural institutions, and civil society groups are involved in implementing the campaign’s initiatives.
• Impact: By promoting cross-cultural interactions and understanding, EBSB aims to reduce regional disparities, enhance national cohesion, and foster a sense of unity in diversity across the country.
• Success: The campaign has led to increased cultural awareness and collaboration between states, enriching the social and cultural fabric of India.

Practice Question:  Discuss the objectives and key initiatives of the Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat (EBSB) program and their impact on national integration. (150 Words /10 marks)

2. SAMADHAN Portal

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2038690 )

Topic: GS2 – Governance – E-governance

Context

The SAMADHAN portal enables online filing and tracking of industrial disputes and worker claims under various labor laws. It offers 24/7 access via computer, UMANG app, and Common Services Centres. Key features include real-time tracking, electronic notifications, faster case disposal, and periodic updates for improved efficiency.

SAMADHAN portal:

• Launch: The SAMADHAN portal was introduced to streamline the filing and management of industrial disputes and worker claims under various labour laws in India.
• It facilitates online filing of disputes under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, and claims under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, Minimum Wages Act, 1948, Payment of Wages Act, 1936, Equal Remuneration Act, 1976, and Maternity Benefit Act, 1961.
• Access: Users can file disputes and claims through the portal, the UMANG app, or by visiting Common Services Centres, ensuring 24/7 accessibility.
• Tracking: The portal allows workers to monitor the status of their disputes and claims in real-time.
• Transparency: Notices and documents related to grievance redressal are sent electronically via SMS and email, enhancing transparency.
• Efficiency: The online system promotes faster case disposal compared to traditional methods.
• Monitoring: It provides tools for internal monitoring of grievances, improving overall efficiency.

Improvement: Features and services on the SAMADHAN portal are periodically updated based on user feedback and requirement