9 April 2024 : PIB Summary for UPSC
PIB Summary for UPSC
9-April-2024
1. PRESIDENT’S GREETINGS ON THE EVE OF CHAITRA SUKLADI, UGADI, GUDI PADWA, CHETI CHAND, NAVREH AND SAJIBU CHEIRAOBA
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Topic: GS1 – Indian Culture. The topic reflects India’s cultural diversity, societal harmony, and national unity, relevant for UPSC aspirants studying Indian culture and heritage. |
| Context |
| ● The news entails President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, extending greetings for Chaitra Sukladi, Ugadi, Gudi Padwa, Cheti Chand, Navreh, and Sajibu Cheiraoba, emphasizing their cultural significance and promoting unity. |
Additional information on this news:
- President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, extends greetings on Chaitra Sukladi, Ugadi, Gudi Padwa, Cheti Chand, Navreh, and Sajibu Cheiraoba, marking the onset of spring and the Indian New Year.
- These festivals hold significance across various regions, symbolising peace, harmony, and tolerance.
- President Murmu acknowledged their role in reflecting India’s rich cultural heritage.
- The President wishes for happiness, prosperity, and heightened enthusiasm for national development among citizens.
- Chaitra Sukladi, Ugadi, Gudi Padwa, Cheti Chand, Navreh, and Sajibu Cheiraoba signify unity in diversity, promoting cultural understanding and inclusivity.
- These occasions foster a sense of community and togetherness, transcending geographical and cultural boundaries.
- Through these festivals, citizens are encouraged to uphold traditions while embracing modernity, contributing to India’s holistic development.
- The President’s greetings resonate with the spirit of celebration, reinforcing the importance of collective efforts towards a brighter future.
| More information on these festivals: |
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Chaitra Sukladi: ● Celebrated in Karnataka as the New Year according to the Hindu lunar calendar. ● Marks the beginning of Chaitra month and the start of the spring season. ● People clean their homes, perform rituals, and offer prayers to seek blessings for prosperity and success in the coming year. Ugadi: ● Also known as Yugadi, observed as the New Year in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka. ● Signifies the beginning of the lunar calendar month of Chaitra. ● People decorate their homes, prepare traditional dishes, exchange greetings, and seek divine blessings for a prosperous year ahead. Gudi Padwa: ● Celebrated predominantly in Maharashtra as the New Year. ● Marks the commencement of the Chaitra month. ● People erect Gudi (decorated poles) outside their homes, wear new clothes, prepare festive meals, and participate in cultural activities and processions. Cheti Chand: ● Observed by the Sindhi community as the New Year festival. ● Honors the birth anniversary of the Sindhi patron saint, Jhulelal. ● People offer prayers, visit temples, distribute sweets, and engage in charitable activities to commemorate the occasion. Navreh: ● Celebrated by Kashmiri Pandits as their New Year. ● Marks the beginning of the Hindu calendar year in the Kashmir Valley. ● Families perform rituals, read religious scriptures, prepare traditional feasts, and exchange greetings to welcome the new year with auspiciousness. Sajibu Cheiraoba: ● Observed in Manipur as the New Year festival. ● Celebrated on the first day of the lunar month of Sajibu. ● People clean their homes, offer prayers at local temples, feast together, and participate in cultural events and traditional sports to usher in the new year. |
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PYQ: Consider the following pairs: Tradition State 1. Chapchar Kut festival – Mizoram 2. Khongiom Parba Ballad – Manipur 3. Thang-Ta dance – Sikkim Which of the pairs given above is/are correct? Answer: B (UPSC Prelims 2018) |
| Practice Question: Discuss the significance of diverse cultural festivals like Chaitra Sukladi, Ugadi, Gudi Padwa, Cheti Chand, Navreh, and Sajibu Cheiraoba in fostering national unity and cultural harmony in India. (150 Words /10 marks) |
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