9 July 2024 : PIB Summary For UPSC

1. PRESIDENT OF INDIA LAUNCHES NATIONAL CAMPAIGN ‘LIFESTYLE FOR SUSTAINABILITY’

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2031616 )

Topic: GS2 – Governance – Government Policies

Context

The “Lifestyle for Sustainability” campaign by Brahma Kumaris promotes nature-friendly habits through awareness, education, and community engagement, aiming to reduce resource consumption and enhance environmental consciousness nationwide, especially in rural areas.

Analysis of the news:

• Campaign Name: Lifestyle for Sustainability
• Initiated by: Brahma Kumaris organisation
• Objective: Promote a nature-friendly lifestyle among individuals and communities.
• Focus Areas:
  • Conservation: Encouraging reduced consumption and responsible use of natural resources like water and energy.
  • Awareness: Educating people about the impact of human activities on the environment.
  • Behavioural Change: Advocating for habits like turning off lights and taps, reducing food waste, and minimising carbon footprints.
• Target Audience: General public, with a special emphasis on rural communities.
• Activities: Includes awareness drives, workshops, and outreach programs across different regions of India.
• Philosophical Basis: Draws on Indian cultural values emphasising harmony with nature and reverence for natural elements.
• Long-term Goal: Foster a sustainable mindset and practices that contribute to environmental conservation and resilience against climate change effects.

2. Kharif crop sowing crosses 378 lakh hectare area

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2031557 )

Topic: GS3 – Agriculture

Context

Kharif crop sowing for 2024 in India has increased by 14.10% compared to 2023, reaching 378.72 lakh hectares. Pulses cultivation notably expanded by over 50%, with significant growth in crops like Arhar, Urdbean, and Moongbean, reflecting a positive agricultural outlook for the season.

Analysis of the news:

• Kharif crops refer to crops sown in India during the monsoon season, typically from June to September, and harvested in November.
• These crops rely on the southwest monsoon for irrigation, making them suitable for regions with adequate rainfall.
• Major kharif crops include:
  • Paddy (Rice)
  • Pulses:
    • Arhar (Pigeon Pea)
    • Urdbean (Black Gram)
    • Moongbean (Green Gram)
    • Kulthi
  • Shree Anna & Coarse Cereals:
    • Jowar (Sorghum)
    • Bajra (Pearl Millet)
    • Ragi (Finger Millet)
    • Small Millets
    • Maize
  • Oilseeds:
    • Groundnut
    • Soybean:
    • Sunflower
    • Sesamum
    • Niger
    • Castor
    • Other Oilseeds
  • Jute & Mesta.
• These crops play a vital role in India’s agricultural economy, contributing significantly to food security, rural employment, and overall economic growth during the monsoon season.

3. Feature: Project PARI

(Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2031567 )

Topic: GS2 – Governance – Government Initiatives

Context

Public art in India merges traditional and contemporary forms, engaging the public with its diverse interpretations. Project PARI by the Ministry of Culture enhances Delhi’s cultural landscape through 150+ artists, blending historical heritage with modern themes, emphasising India’s artistic richness and cultural expression.

Analysis of the news:

• Public art in India reflects Lok Kala and Lok Sanskriti, blending traditional and contemporary forms.
• It engages the public, sparking curiosity and diverse interpretations.
• In urban settings, it enhances city aesthetics and community pride.
• The Ministry of Culture’s Project PARI aims to elevate Delhi’s cultural landscape.
• Lalit Kala Akademi and National Gallery of Modern Art involve 150+ artists.
• Artworks integrate historical heritage with modern themes.
• This initiative underscores India’s cultural richness and artistic expression.