12 May 2023 : The Hindu Editorial
The Hindu Editorial
12-May-2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The Hindu Editorial Summary
1.Marriage for all, even if for a few
Topic: GS1 – Indian society, GS2. – Social Justice.
Context:
- The Supreme Court of India is currently hearing a case on marriage equality under the Special Marriage Act.
Issue arisen on Same sex marriage:
- No social acceptance: There is ambiguity regarding the social acceptance of legal rights for queer couples, as legal rights do not always translate into social approval.
- Can laws go against social Norms: Debates have arisen on whether laws should reflect societal morality or push the envelope by allowing certain unions regardless of social approval.
- Difficulty in amending special marriage act: The Special Marriage Bill, discussed in Parliament, faced opposition based on fears of societal collapse and objections to queer unions.
- Former Member of Parliament Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit supported the law as a means of granting freedom of choice to the next generation and improving women’s lives.
- Concerns have been raised about imposing the lifestyle of a minority on the presumed majority, reflecting resistance to marriage reform and individual choice in Indian society and politics.
- The bureaucracy and vigilante groups often hinder unions and exert control by withholding recognition and legal sanction.
The argument against same-sex marriage:
- Against the moral of Indian society:Indian family concept is related to wife, husband, and child. This norm could not be fulfilled by homosexual marriage
- Against the Hindu marriage act:only a male and a female are capable of marriage.
- Marriage is a social concept, not a statutory concept: Marriage in India is not just a matter between two adults, but it is “a solemn institution” between “a biological man and a biological woman”.
- Societal morality and public acceptance: Marriage being a societal concept, it would be difficult to enforce a law that goes against the societal morality based upon Indian ethos.
Thus, it has been difficult to even amend the special marriage act.
The argument for allowing same-sex marriage:
- Biological Compulsion: It is not in our hand to choose a body of a female, male, or both or to control and directs the hormones. This is all-natural, so why should we punish or not allow same-sex marriage?
- Article 21: grants us personal liberty and the right to life. So how can a person enjoy the right to life if he/she is not allowed to marry acc to his/her own choice? Article 21 has a wide expansion, and thus it should also include homosexual marriages.
- Unnatural sex is allowed, then why not marriage: Naj foundation case: section 377(prohibit unnatural sex) was declared unconstitutional due to its violation of Article 21.
- Recognition of the third gender: In the NALSA case, SC held that the hijras and transgender community should be treated as 3rd gender. Now a third gender option is available in various government jobs forms, ration cards, and passports.
- Right to privacy: It includes “sexual orientation is an essential attribute to the right of privacy”. Thus, it implies that the sexual relationship between two people and their marriage is private and thus legal no matter what kind of sex they have
- Affording rights to sexual minorities, even if they are a minority, is a step towards affirming the rights of the entire citizenry.
Conclusion: The implementation of the Special Marriage Act has faced challenges, but it has the potential to improve the lives of marginalised groups and reaffirm the rights of all citizens.
2. The problem with India’s multi-alignement stand.
Topic: GS2 – International relations.
Context:
- It is crucial to assess India’s role in the Ukraine crisis compared to China’s involvement.
- Although there are some advantages of having a multi-alignment stand in today’s World – it is also essential to understand the drawbacks of the same.
Issue:
- China’s recent mediation efforts in the Ukraine crisis have highlighted India’s approach to conflict resolution.
- India views the expansion of NATO and the US as instigators of the war, while China opposes the American approach.
- The Prime Minister of India has expressed solidarity with Ukraine and support for peace efforts.
- India’s continuous engagement with Ukraine aligns its response with that of the United States and reflects the interconnected geopolitics of the Indo-Pacific and Ukraine conflict.
- India’s frequent interactions with Ukraine underscore India’s rising stature despite criticism of India’s energy imports from Russia.
- India seeks to portray itself as a “mother of democracies” and a “moral force” for global peace.
- The use of the “Vishwaguru” (global teacher and arbiter) image by Ukraine’s Deputy Foreign Minister emphasises India’s nationalist foreign policy discourse.
- India’s lack of hard power is acknowledged, but it aspires to be a powerful civilisational state for global peace and stability.
- India’s ambiguous position on the Ukraine war and its evasion of UN resolutions have drawn criticism, particularly in its aspiration for a permanent UNSC membership.
- India’s democratic and normative pillars clash with China’s “might is right” political philosophy.
- India sympathises with Ukraine as a victim of aggression but maintains historical ties with Russia based on military dependence and strategic autonomy.
- India’s pursuit of “multi-alignment” provides diplomatic space but lacks the material resources to match China’s economic and military potential.
- China’s peace diplomacy aims to increase Russia’s dependency on China, and India should ensure its actions are not interpreted as a pro-Moscow approach.
- India’s distancing from Russia may take time as it navigates the emerging Russia-China nexus.
India’s multi-alignment approach in international relationships offers several advantages:
- Strategic Autonomy: Multi-alignment allows India to maintain strategic autonomy and independence in its foreign policy decisions. By engaging with multiple countries and avoiding exclusive alliances or blocs, India can safeguard its national interests and pursue policies that align with its priorities.
- Diversification of Partnerships: Multi-alignment enables India to diversify its partnerships and reduce dependence on any single country or group of countries. This diversification enhances India’s resilience and flexibility in dealing with global challenges and allows for a more balanced foreign policy approach.
- Economic Opportunities: By engaging with multiple countries, India can tap into a broader range of economic opportunities. It can attract foreign investment, access new markets, and foster trade relations with various regions. This diversification contributes to India’s economic growth and development.
- Peace and Stability: Multi-alignment promotes peace and stability by fostering constructive relationships with various countries and regions. It allows India to play a role in conflict resolution and mediation efforts, leveraging its diplomatic influence to promote dialogue and peaceful resolution.
- Enhanced Security Cooperation: Engaging with multiple countries enables India to strengthen its security cooperation through partnerships in defence, counterterrorism, intelligence sharing, and maritime security. This collaboration helps enhance India’s capabilities and contributes to regional and global security.
- Global Influence: Multi-alignment enhances India’s global influence by expanding its diplomatic footprint and allowing it to actively participate in various international forums and organisations. This enables India to contribute to shaping global agendas, advocate for its interests, and be a voice for developing nations.
- Soft Power Projection: Multi-alignment enhances India’s soft power projection by showcasing its cultural diversity, democratic values, and economic potential to a wider audience. It allows India to promote its cultural diplomacy, educational exchanges, and people-to-people contacts, thereby strengthening its global image and influence.
For Enquiry
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The Hindu 12 May 2023 : The Hindu Editorial The Hindu Editorial
12-May-2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The Hindu Editorial Summary
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