15 November 2023 : The Hindu Editorial Notes PDF
The Hindu Editorial
15-November-2023
1. A Norwegian perspective of India’s digital journey.
Topic: GS3 – Digital development.
India’s Role in Accelerating the Digital Public Goods Agenda
- India’s G-20 presidency championed the G-20 Framework for Systems of Digital Public Infrastructure.
- This framework defines DPI as “a set of shared digital systems” used to “drive development,inclusion, innovation, trust, and competition and respect human rights and fundamental freedoms.”
- India’s success in issuing digital identities to nearly all its citizens demonstrates the power of DPI in promoting social inclusion and access to services.
Digital South-South Cooperation
- The Bengaluru-developed Modular Open Source Identity Platform (MOSIP) has provided digital IDs to over 97 million people in diverse countries.
- The annual assembly of the Digital Public Goods Alliance (DPGA) in Ethiopia showcases the global South’s leadership in DPI development.
- Norway supports the DPGA and is a member of the 50-in-5 campaign to make at least one national digital good available globally in the next five years.
The Norwegian Perspective
- Norway has a long history of supporting digital public goods and has provided several successful examples,such as the Yr weather forecasting service and the VIPS plant health warning system.
- Norway emphasizes the role of digital public goods in addressing food insecurity,with 24 registered digital public goods targeting SDG2 on ending food hunger.
- Norway recognizes the challenges of privacy,data leaks, and digital sovereignty in the digital domain and advocates for open solutions like digital public goods.
Following the Indian Blueprint
- Norway welcomes collaboration with India within the DPGA and the 50-in-5 campaign to draw lessons from India’s digital journey and help other countries leapfrog the digital divide.
2. India should be forceful in articulating its position on Gaza
Topic: GS2 – International relations.
India’s UN Votes on Israeli-Palestinian Resolutions:
- Ceasefire Resolution Abstention: Two weeks prior, India abstained from a UN resolution calling for a ceasefire in Israeli strikes on Gaza.
- Recent Votes in Favor: India voted in favor of five out of six annual draft resolutions at the UNGA’s Fourth Committee criticizing Israel for increased settlements, supporting Palestinians’ rights, and endorsing UNRWA in Gaza.
- Official Explanation: The official explanation labeled the votes as “routine” affirmation of India’s traditional policy, causing confusion over the government’s stance on the crisis.
Inconsistencies and Unexplained Stand:
- Contradictory Explanations: The October Explanation of Vote mentioned the absence of an “explicit condemnation” of October 7 attacks by Hamas as the reason for abstention. However, none of the resolutions discussed the October 7 attacks.
- No Proposed Amendments: India did not propose amendments during the Fourth Committee deliberations, where the Israeli envoy called for a rejection of “anti-Israel” resolutions lacking references to the current situation.
- Silence on Ceasefire Call: India has not joined the call for a ceasefire or explicitly called for an end to strikes on civilian targets, contributing to uncertainty about its position.
Government’s Traditional Stand:
- Two-State Solution Support: India maintains its traditional stand supporting the Palestinian cause and a two-state solution.
- “Zero Tolerance” for Terrorism: The government affirms “zero tolerance” for terror attacks and expresses standing by Israel.
- Lack of Explicit Actions: India has not explicitly asked for an end to strikes, designated Hamas as a terror group, or changed domestic law as suggested by the Israeli Ambassador.
Concerns and Opportunities:
- Exerting Influence: Criticism that New Delhi appears unwilling to exert itself to make a difference in the conflict.
- Opportunity in Global Summits: Upcoming Voice of Global South and G-20 virtual summits could provide an opportunity for India to articulate options for ending violence and addressing post-conflict scenarios in Gaza.
Call for Clarity:
- Government’s Position Explanation: More than a month into Israel’s reprisals, there is a need for the government to clarify its position on the conflict and outline potential roles for India.
- Historical Voice: Emphasis on preserving India’s historical reputation for being forceful and balanced on such global issues.
3. Unfettered powers to seize devices threaten freedom of speech
Topic: GS2 – Indian polity
Supreme Court’s Directive on Media Professionals’ Device Seizure:
- Timely Intervention: The Supreme Court directs the Union government to formulate guidelines safeguarding the interests of media professionals regarding the seizure of their digital devices.
Chilling Effects on Journalism:
- Recent Incidents: Actions against journalists involving the seizure and search of their devices send a chilling message to the media community and compromise sources.
Guidelines Framework:
- Judicial Warrant Requirement: Guidelines should mandate that law enforcement agencies cannot seize or search devices without a prior judicial warrant, specifying the expected information sought.
- Protection of Sources: Journalists should not be compelled to incriminate themselves or reveal sources by providing passcodes or biometric data.
- Data Safeguards: Protocols must be in place to protect devices and data, preventing leaks, tampering, or unauthorized sharing with third parties.
- Irrelevant Data Deletion: Procedures should ensure timely deletion of irrelevant data to an investigation.
- Cloning Technology: Guidelines should permit the use of cloning technology to allow journalists to continue their work while ensuring data preservation.
Transparency and Public Consultation:
- Balancing of Interests: The Court emphasizes the need for a “balancing of interests,” urging transparent guideline drafting and public consultations.
- Privacy as Fundamental Right: The Court recognizes privacy as a fundamental right, indicating the relevance of the issue for all citizens.
Legal Framework Update:
- Digital Realities: Laws regarding search and seizure need updating to consider the impact of new digital realities.
- Inclusive Approach: Guidelines and legal updates should address the evolving landscape of personal and professional information stored on vulnerable handheld devices.
For Enquiry
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