20 September 2024 : The Hindu Editorial Analysis
1. Acclamation for an Indian leadership that still endures
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8)
| Topic: GS2 – International Relations |
| Context |
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Rise of the Global South
- The rise of the Global South is a defining feature of the new world order, emphasising unity amidst diversity.
- The Global South aims to cooperate with the Global North as equals, rather than adopting an exclusionary stance.
- India has emerged as a pivotal player in shaping this vision, fostering cooperation between both global regions.
India’s Leadership in the Global South
- India has been instrumental in driving the Global South’s agenda on the global stage.
- India’s leadership during its G20 Chairmanship and the inaugural Voice of Global South Summits showcased its commitment to forging a united front.
- These efforts are recognized as embodying foresight, grace, and a well-structured plan to elevate the Global South’s role.
Vision of Inclusivity and Cooperation
- India’s approach to global leadership is rooted in inclusivity, a reflection of the country’s historical values and its commitment to balancing relationships with all global powers.
- By promoting a framework of cooperation with the Global North while leading the Global South, India exemplifies diplomacy based on mutual respect and equality.
- The new world order shaped by India envisions collaboration rather than confrontation, driving global progress.
Historical Legacy and Global Influence
- India’s foundational ideals, laid out during its freedom struggle, continue to inspire global leadership.
- The iconic “Tryst with Destiny” speech laid out a vision for justice, equality, and freedom for all, which remains central to India’s role in global governance.
- India’s early leaders envisioned a democratic, prosperous nation focused on uplifting the common man, principles that guide the nation in its current role.
Multiculturalism and Spiritual Unity
- India’s influence in the new world order extends beyond economic and political spheres to a spiritual and philosophical realm.
- The message of spiritual unity and inclusivity, articulated by Indian philosophers and leaders, continues to resonate globally.
- These ideals have helped India build strong connections with nations seeking cooperation beyond mere economic interests.
Advocacy for Non-Violence and Inclusivity
- India’s global leadership also draws on its historical advocacy for non-violence and inclusivity, ideals championed by its prominent historical figures.
- The principle of “hating the sin, not the sinner,” a call for compassion and understanding, is a powerful philosophy that India projects onto the global stage.
- These principles serve as a moral compass in navigating the challenges of global governance in an increasingly divided world.
India’s Digital and Governance Initiatives
- India’s present-day policies, especially in harnessing digital technologies for popular welfare, are gaining international attention.
- These initiatives, designed to empower marginalised and impoverished populations, are practical measures that hold great significance for the Global South.
- India’s technological advancements, particularly in digital governance, are helping shape a more inclusive world order.
Global Admiration for India’s Vision
- While India’s digital initiatives are praised, it is the nation’s philosophical and spiritual ideals that resonate most deeply with the global community.
- India’s leadership in the new world order is thus a combination of practical governance measures and the projection of universal values.
- India’s ability to inspire both respect and admiration, through its balanced approach to global cooperation, defines its role in the emerging world order.
Conclusion
- India’s role in the new world order is characterised by its emphasis on unity, inclusivity, and cooperation.
- The country’s leadership in the Global South, combined with its commitment to bridging the gap with the Global North, has placed India at the forefront of global governance.
- By drawing on its historical legacy of non-violence, inclusivity, and spiritual unity, India continues to inspire a world striving for equality and justice in a complex strategic environment.
| PYQ: “The long-sustained image of India as a leader of the oppressed and marginalised Nations has disappeared on account of its new found role in the emerging global order”. Elaborate. (250 words/15m) (UPSC CSE (M) GS-2 2019) |
| Practice Question: Discuss India’s evolving role in the new world order, particularly its leadership within the Global South. How do India’s historical values of inclusivity and non-violence contribute to its global diplomatic strategies? (250 Words /15 marks) |
2. India’s place in Russia-Ukraine peace-making
(Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8)
| Topic: GS2 – International Relations |
| Context |
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India’s Place in Russia-Ukraine Peace-Making
Diplomatic Balancing Act
- India has maintained a neutral stance throughout the Russia-Ukraine conflict, engaging with both Russia and Ukraine, as well as their allies.
- By abstaining from anti-Russia resolutions at the UN and continuing trade with Russia, India signals its commitment to strategic autonomy.
Honest Broker and Mediator
- India’s consistent engagement with both the West and Eurasian leadership has positioned it as a credible mediator.
- Prime Minister’s frequent interactions with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy show India’s active diplomatic efforts in conflict resolution.
Strategic Autonomy and Global South Leadership
- India’s foreign policy of non-alignment, inherited from its historical stance during the Cold War, strengthens its image as an unbiased negotiator.
- India’s focus on issues like energy and food security for the Global South during its G-20 presidency showcases its ability to address the war’s wider implications, particularly for developing nations.
History of Mediation
- India’s previous role in mediating Cold War conflicts, including the Korea and Vietnam wars, adds credibility to its current efforts.
- By leveraging its global diplomatic capital, India aspires to achieve a peace settlement reminiscent of its past leadership in international peace efforts.
Challenges and Limitations
- India’s current peace proposals are still in development, and it faces competition from other global powers offering solutions, such as China and Brazil.
- Engaging in conflict resolution requires consistent efforts, and India must balance domestic priorities and regional concerns while asserting itself globally in peace-making efforts.
| Practice Question: Discuss India’s potential role as a mediator in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Analyse how its stance of strategic autonomy, engagement with both global powers, and leadership of the Global South positions India in international peace-making efforts. (150 Words /10 marks) |
