8 September 2023 : The Hindu Editorial Notes PDF
The Hindu Editorial
8-September-2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The Hindu Editorial Summary
1. Disappearing languages, vanishing voices
Topic: GS2 – Indian polity
Linguistic Richness Threatened
Humanity’s linguistic tapestry, with around 7,000 distinct languages, is at risk of unraveling. A mathematical model predicts the extinction of 40% of languages with fewer than 35,000 speakers in a century, signaling an alarming decline in linguistic diversity.
Migration’s Role
Migration plays a pivotal role. Migrants often adopt dominant languages for social and economic advantage. This linguistic shift weakens cultural connections, leading to language erosion within generations.
Indices of Decline
Measuring this decline are the Index of Linguistic Diversity (ILD) and Language Diversity Index (LDI). Globally, linguistic diversity has fallen by 20% from 1970 to 2005. Notably, regions like the Americas, the Pacific, and Africa have experienced steeper declines.
Preservation Efforts
Despite challenges, initiatives like the Linguistic Society of America (LSA) strive to document and revitalize endangered languages. These languages are more than just words; they encapsulate cultural values and heritage.
India’s Cautionary Tale
In India, 42 languages, predominantly from indigenous tribal groups, teeter on the edge of extinction. Languages spoken by fewer than 10,000 people are categorized as potentially endangered by UNESCO.
Conclusion: Balancing Unity and Diversity
Preserving linguistic diversity is an urgent global imperative. Languages are more than communication tools; they safeguard cultural identities and knowledge. Striking a balance between a universal language’s allure and protecting our linguistic heritage is the challenge we face. Nurturing linguistic diversity is a testament to humanity’s rich tapestry.
2. The success of the G-20 summit hinges on a truce among fractious parties
Topic: GS2 – Indian polity
Context:
- India is hosting the G-20 Summit, a significant event marking its presidency in the group.
Key points for the success of G20 summit:
- The G-20 is considered a more inclusive counterpart to the G-7, involving both developed and developing world leaders.
- India faced challenges, including global economic uncertainties due to the COVID-19 pandemic, making it difficult to secure contributions for climate finance and poverty alleviation.
- The Ukraine conflict and sanctions against Russia divided the G-20, making consensus challenging.
- Tensions with China over border issues added complexity to India’s G-20 leadership.
- India’s efforts focused on global south issues, such as food and energy security, multilateral reform, and global governance.
- India also championed the inclusion of the African Union in the G-20.
- The Indian presidency emphasized democratizing the process through numerous meetings across Indian cities.
- Cementing India’s G-20 legacy depends on achieving consensus among members on the vision of “One Earth, One Family, One Future.”
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