9 June 2023 : The Hindu Editorial
The Hindu Editorial
9-June-2023
Daily Current Affairs For UPSC ,The Hindu Editorial Summary
1. Getting railway safety back on track after Odisha accident.
Topic: GS3 – Railway security.
Context:
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In the aftermath of the train accident involving multiple trains in Odisha, the key question is how the Indian Railways can prevent such catastrophes in the future.
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Issue:
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The accident occurred due to the overriding of interlocking signals and routes, either by a signal maintainer taking shortcuts or by a criminal with malicious intent.
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The central relay room, which houses the heart of the interlocking equipment, has stringent access controls. However, there are remote locations with equipment that are more susceptible to tampering.
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Stronger safeguards and access control systems need to be implemented to prevent unauthorized interference, even if it causes inconvenience and delays.
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The inquiry should go beyond identifying the culprits and focus on devising a safer system, including digital authorizations for equipment access.
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Instances of signal maintainers taking shortcuts need to be thoroughly investigated, and accountability should rest with the top management of the railway zone.
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The overall safety record of the Indian Railways has improved, but there is still a need for further actions such as track and signalling upgrades.
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The implementation of the indigenous comprehensive signalling system, Kavach, along with other safety measures, can enhance rail safety and increase the capacity for running more trains.
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Sufficient funds are available for the railway’s capital expenditure, making it imperative to prioritize safety and expedite track and signalling work.
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2. The focus was on trade, development ties during the Nepal PM’s visit
Topic: GS2 – International relations.
Context:
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Nepal and India have a close relationship characterized by open borders, economic ties, security cooperation, and cultural connections.
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However, their political relationship has experienced ups and downs, mainly due to a border dispute over the Kalapani area.
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Issue:
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The change of government in Nepal has raised expectations for improved ties, and during Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal’s recent visit to India, the border issue was not a focus, which is seen as a positive step.
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Economic ties between the two countries received a boost with agreements on power sector development, including increased power export from Nepal to India and the export of Nepal’s hydropower to Bangladesh through Indian territory.
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Indian ventures in rail connectivity and hydroelectric projects in Nepal have shown progress and contrast with less viable Chinese infrastructure projects.
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India has taken a less intrusive approach to Nepal’s internal politics, avoiding interference and addressing past concerns of perceived interference.
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While economic ties are important, the border issue should not be neglected, and modalities to discuss and find a lasting solution should be a priority going forward.
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3. Do production-linked incentives for manufacturing work?
Topic: GS3 – Indian economy.
Context:
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Former RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan has questioned the success of India’s production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme in boosting domestic manufacturing and exports.
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Issue:
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The PLI scheme involves subsidizing companies that manufacture in India with a significant amount of taxpayer money.
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There have been suggestions that instead of protecting large-scale industries, the focus should be on boosting the micro sector to generate sufficient demand in the economy and address the shortage of demand and economic slowdown.
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Highlighting the importance of targeting strategic sectors, such as green industries, and keeping an eye on global competition and trends.
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The issue of cronyism and discretionary nature of subsidies is raised, suggesting that the selection of sectors and companies for subsidies can be influenced by cronyism and bureaucratic control, which may not be efficient.
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It is emphasized that addressing structural issues like infrastructure, education quality, and research and development (R&D) investments is crucial for the manufacturing sector.
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While there are demand problems in certain sectors, there is existing demand that can be met through local production, such as in the case of electronics.
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The PLI scheme is seen as a post-facto incentive given when incremental output is delivered, rather than a handout.
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The distinction between general subsidies necessitated by the macro situation and specific subsidies given to sectors or companies based on micro-level decisions is highlighted.
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The need for living wages and support for those at the bottom through subsidies is emphasized, and indirect taxes are considered regressive.
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4. FBridging the growing trust deficit in Manipur
Topic: GS1 – Society.
Context:
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Manipur, a state in northeastern India, has a history of violence and ethnic clashes.
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The conflict primarily involves the Meiteis and Kukis, with tensions arising from issues such as land rights and non-inclusion of Meiteis in the Scheduled Tribe category.
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Issue:
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Recent developments, including the Manipur High Court’s order and evictions of tribal villages, have further fueled discontent and suspicion among the Kukis and other tribals.
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The violence is now primarily between the two ethnic groups and not against the government.
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Military operations involving the Indian Army, CRPF, Border Security Force, and Indian Air Force have been deployed to restore peace.
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Efforts are being made to address the trust deficit and undo the damage caused by past interventions.
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The presence of security forces and the involvement of central authorities aim to rebuild confidence among the Kukis.
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It is essential to find a sustainable solution by understanding the sensitivities and susceptibilities of the tribal communities and addressing the root causes of the turmoil.
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The region’s unity with the rest of India and its potential contributions are being recognized, emphasizing the importance of resolving the conflicts in Manipur.
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For Enquiry
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