Q1) Evaluate the potential of bio manufacturing and bio-foundry in driving India’s future towards a sustainable green economy. (10 marks, 150 words) ANSWER Bio manufacturing involves using biological systems and organisms to produce commercially viable products, such as biofuels, bioplastics, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural inputs, whereas bio-foundries serve as specialized facilities where these biotechnological processes are developed,…
Q1) What are the major challenges faced by India’s agriculture sector to achieve self-sufficiency in pulses and vegetable oils? Suggest measures to address these challenges. (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER As per the United Nations’ Food and Agricultural Organization, urban and peri-urban agriculture have a significant role in global food and nutritional security, and so it…
Q1)“With growing urbanization, peri-urban agriculture is emerging as a significant contributor to fresh farm produce needs”. In this context, discuss the opportunities and challenges associated with promoting peri-urban agriculture in a sustainable manner. (10 marks, 150 words) ANSWER As per the United Nations’ Food and Agricultural Organization, urban and peri-urban agriculture have a significant role in…
Q1) India’s aspiration to be a developed nation by 2047 hinges on significant capital investment. In light of this, discuss the potential of capital investment in achieving this vision. What are the challenges India faces in this regard? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER Capital investment drives economic growth by enhancing infrastructure, industrial capacity, and technological advancement….
Q1) Highlighting the factors contributing to high fiscal deficit in India, discuss the potential consequences of such deficit and suggest measures to ensure fiscal consolidation. (15 marks, 250 words) Fiscal deficit represents the disparity between a government’s revenue and expenditure. When expenditures surpass revenues, the government must either borrow funds or liquidate assets to cover the…
Q1) Examine the geopolitical challenges India faces in South Asia despite its global rise. How can India navigate these challenges to strengthen its regional leadership? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER India’s global rise has been marked by economic growth, military capabilities, and participation in key international forums. However, its regional influence in South Asia faces significant…
Q1) Examine the influence of human rights issues and democratic values on the diplomatic relationship between the U.S. and India. How have these concerns affected bilateral engagements and what can be done to mitigate tensions arising from these issues? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER India and USA are the largest and oldest democracies in the world…
Q1) What are the implications of the POCSO Act on the rights and welfare of children in India? Analyze the role of the POCSO Act in transforming India’s legal framework for child protection. (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012, enacted in consequence of India’s ratification of the…
Q1) Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals requires consideration of regional context and local situations. In light of this statement examine the role of Panchayats as catalysts for grassroot development and advancing sustainable development. (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER “Local spaces are ultimately the key site of delivery and development and, as such, local government is central…
Q1) The persistent health equity challenges in India pose a critical barrier in achieving Universal Health Coverage. In this context discuss the role of the public and private sectors in ensuring adequate health access and outcomes across rural and urban areas. (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER India faces persistent health equity challenges in the form of…