1. Private aviation is releasing more than its ‘fair share’ of emissions (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 7) Topic: GS3 – Environment – Environmental pollution and degradation Context The aviation sector is among the top global emitters of greenhouse gases, with private jets having a significantly higher per-passenger carbon footprint….
1. Closing the Gulf circle    (Source: Indian Express; Section: The Ideas Page; Page: 11) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context Modi’s visit to Kuwait highlights India’s expanding diplomatic ties with the Gulf, aligning with regional shifts and strategic priorities.  Historic Context and Significance of the Visit Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Kuwait marks the…
1. The legal gaps in India’s unregulated AI surveillance (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS3 – Science and Technology Context India’s growing AI-powered surveillance infrastructure, including facial recognition systems and AI satellites, raises significant privacy and constitutional concerns. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) 2023, while addressing…
Q1) Panchayati Raj Institutions must overcome the ‘dependency syndrome’ for funding to truly function as institutions of self-governance. Analyse. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS: Panchayati Raj institutions in India generate only about 5% of their revenue and rely heavily on external sources of funding, particularly grants from central and state governments. This lack of capability to…
1. The hidden cost of greenwashing the Indian Railways (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy – Infrastructure Context RITES Ltd. has won contracts to repurpose redundant Indian Railways diesel locomotives for export after gauge conversion, highlighting wastage due to rapid electrification policies. The Indian Railways’…
1. A Crisis In The Making (Source: Indian Express; Section: Editorial Page; Page: 12) Topic: GS1 – Society: Population and associated issues Context The article highlights India’s demographic advantage, with a large working-age population poised to drive economic growth. However, challenges like poor education, malnutrition, and inadequate skill development hinder the potential of this workforce….
1. SRI LANKA–INDIA EXERCISE – 24 (SLINEX-24) (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2084913®=3&lang=1 ) Context SLINEX 2024 is a bilateral naval exercise between India and Sri Lanka, fostering maritime cooperation since 2005. The event enhances interoperability through professional exchanges and joint operations at Visakhapatnam. Analysis of the news: 2. MSE-SPICE Scheme (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=2084812®=3&lang=1 ) Context The MSE-SPICE…
1. UN talks on drought deal in Saudi fail to produce pact (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4) Topic: GS2 – International Relations, GS3 – Environment Context The UNCCD’s COP16 in Saudi Arabia concluded without a binding drought protocol, despite increasing global drought challenges costing $300 billion annually. African nations…