Q1) Evaluate the impact of the deepening political divisions with the major Western States on global governance and international cooperation. How should India navigate these divisions to advance its national interests on the global stage? (10 marks, 150 words) Answer Political divisions within major Western states have reached unprecedented levels in recent years, profoundly shaping societal…
1. INDIAN ARMY CONTINGENT DEPARTS FOR INDIA- KYRGYZSTAN JOINT SPECIAL FORCES EXERCISE KHANJAR-XII (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2109604 ) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context India and Kyrgyzstan strengthen defense ties through KHANJAR-XII, focusing on counter-terrorism and special forces training. KHANJAR-XII: India-Kyrgyzstan Joint Special Forces Exercise The exercise enhances military cooperation, counter-terrorism capabilities, and regional security. The…
1. What does NEP, 2020 state about languages? (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4) Topic: GS2 – Governance, GS2 – Social Justice – Education Context Tamil Nadu’s resistance to the three-language policy under NEP 2020 reignites debates on language imposition, regional identity, and educational flexibility. NEP 2020 on Language Instruction…
1. The empowerment of India’s women with bold policies (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 8) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Vulnerable Sections Context India is advancing women’s empowerment through initiatives in sanitation, financial inclusion, entrepreneurship, and governance. These policies enhance women’s participation in economic and social development, fostering gender…
Q1) Given India’s strides in reducing extreme poverty, should the country consider redefining its poverty line to better reflect the current socio-economic realities? Discuss the potential benefits and challenges associated with redefinition of the poverty line. (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER According to the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey (HCES), India’s rural poverty level had declined to…
1. A Holistic Approach for Cleanliness of River Ganga (Source – https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2109078 ) Topic: GS2 – Governance – Government Initiatives Context The Namami Gange Programme is a flagship initiative launched in 2014-15 to rejuvenate the Ganga River and its tributaries through pollution control and ecological conservation. Introduction Ganga: India’s Lifeline Vision for Ganga Rejuvenation Key…
1. Inclusion in public spaces — from fear to freedom (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Vulnerable Sections Context India ranks 128 out of 177 countries in the Women, Peace and Security Index 2023. Deep-rooted patriarchal norms contribute to violence against women, but change…
1. Plight of prisoners with disabilities needs attention: SC (Source – The Hindu, International Edition – Page No. – 4) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Vulnerable Sections Context The Supreme Court has taken up a case regarding the poor treatment of disabled prisoners in Indian prisons. A petition highlighted the suffering of disabled inmates,…
 1. With dignity and respect (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Ideas Page – Page No. – 09) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice Context The article criticizes the historical male-centric societal structures and calls for true gender equality by recognizing women’s inherent strength, leadership, and dignity beyond traditional stereotypes. Analysis of the news: A…