Q1) What are the factors that lead to the formation of local winds? Discuss their impact on the weather and climate in various regions, providing relevant examples. (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER Local winds are region-specific wind systems caused by localized variations in temperature, pressure, and topography. Though usually limited in scope, some can have…
1. Modi, Vance See Progress in Bilateral Trade Talks (Source: The Hindu – 22nd April 2025, Page 1 & 10) Topic: GS II – International Relations Context During the visit of U.S. Vice-President J.D. Vance to India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Mr. Vance finalized the Terms of Reference for a Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA)….
1. India-China @75 — A Time for Strategy, Not Sentiment Topic: GS2 –International Relations, GS Paper 3 – Security Issues Context As India and China mark 75 years of diplomatic relations, the editorial emphasizes the need for strategic clarity over sentiment. The ties are now defined by strategic rivalry, contested borders, and economic interdependence. Key…
1. CCI Approves Google’s Settlement in Android TV Antitrust Case Topic: GS2 – Social Justice Context The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved a settlement with Google regarding allegations of abuse of dominance in the Android TV market filed under Section 19(1)(a) of the Competition Act, 2002. Allegations: Mandatory pre-installation of Google apps like Play…
1. A bridge to the gulf (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Ideas Page – Page No. – 09) Topic: GS2 – International Relations Context Prime Minister Narendra Modi is visiting Saudi Arabia amid deepening Indo-Saudi ties and the kingdom’s transformative reforms under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. A New Era in India-Saudi Relations…
1. Work in the machine age (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Editorial Page – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS3 – Indian Economy Context India is facing a multidimensional employment crisis driven by youth unemployment and rapid technological disruption reshaping the nature of work. Visible Employment Crisis: A Youth-Centric Challenge India is grappling…
1. The Adolescent at home (Source – Indian Express, Section – The Editorial Page – Page No. – 10) Topic: GS2 – Social Justice – Health Context The article highlights the growing mental health crisis among Indian youth, driven by academic pressure, digital culture, and societal neglect, calling for urgent systemic and cultural reforms. The…
Q1) How did the British policies contribute to the de-industrialization of India, and how did this process affect the lives of Indian artisans and the broader economy? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER The British colonial period witnessed the systematic dismantling of India’s indigenous industries, transforming a once-thriving artisanal economy into a dependent colonial appendage. Through…
Q1) “The dual struggle against entrenched social customs and colonial dominance was a prominent feature of socio-religious reform movements in 19th century India.” How did the socio-religious reform movements of 19th century India respond to colonial cultural and ideological hegemony? (15 marks, 250 words) ANSWER The 19th-century socio-religious reform movements in India were a product…
