Nationalism is a political and social ideology that advocates for the self-determination of people who share a common identity based on language, culture, history, and ethnicity. It promotes the idea that a nation should govern itself, free from external control, often leading to the formation of independent nation-states. While nationalism can unite people, it has…
The Industrial Revolution was a transformative period that began in Britain in the mid-18th century, marking the shift from agrarian economies to industrialized, machine-based production. Innovations like the steam engine, spinning jenny, and mechanized factories revolutionized industries, leading to mass production, urbanization, and capitalism. Improved transportation (railways, steamships) boosted global trade, reshaping economies and societies….
The American Revolution (1775–1783) was a political and military conflict between the Thirteen American Colonies and Great Britain, leading to the colonies’ independence. Rooted in resistance to British taxation and lack of representation, it was influenced by Enlightenment ideals of liberty and self-governance. The revolution resulted in the formation of the United States and inspired…
The English Revolutions refers to the series of political, social and economic transformations that led to Britain’s transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional parliamentary democracy. Unlike the violent upheavals seen in France and Russia, Britain’s transformation was largely gradual, legal and institutional. It laid the groundwork for modern democratic governance and significantly influenced…
The differences between the moderates and the extremists led to the split in Congress and the exit of the extremists from Congress in the Surat session of Congress in 1907. After this, Congress was in a condition of almost total inactivity. Politics in the aftermath of the Surat split Inactivity within Congress: Many moderate leaders…
The Second World War The second world war broke out in September 1939 with the German invasion of Poland. Earlier, Germany had occupied Austria in 1938 and Czechoslovakia in 1939. Britain and France, which had been following a policy of appeasement towards Hitler, now came for Poland’s aid and declared war on Germany. The war…
Madhvacharya was a revered Hindu philosopher and theologian, made a lasting impact on Indian philosophy. He is best known for introducing the Dvaita (dualistic) school of Vedanta, which proposed a fundamental distinction between the individual soul (Atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman). Who was Madhvacharya? Early Life of Madhvacharya Madhvacharya also known a Purna -Prajna…
Civil Disobedience Movements Civil Disobedience Movement, one of the most pivotal episodes in India’s struggle for independence from British rule, was launched under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. This non-violent movement aimed at defying British laws through Civil disobedience, marked a significant escalation from the earlier Non-Cooperation Movement, emphasizing not just refusal to…
Magadha Empire The Magadha Empire was a significant ancient Indian kingdom, renowned for its contribution to India history and culture. Magadha Empire was Located in Current Day Bihar. Magadha Empire was founded by King Brihadratha, this foundational period, dating back to the 6th century BCE. With time it became a political and cultural hub under…
Megaliths Megaliths are large stone structures built a long time ago, during the Stone and Bronze Ages. These big stones were set up by people in different ways, like in circles or standing alone, and can be found all over the world, including places like Europe, Asia, and Africa. People in the past used them…