Article 111 of Constitution of India – Assent to Bills
Article 111 of Constitution of India deals with Assent to Bills
Original Text of Article 111 of Constitution of India
When a Bill has been passed by the Houses of
Parliament, it shall be presented to the President, and the President shall declare either that he assents to the Bill, or that he withholds assent therefrom:
Provided that the President may, as soon as possible after the presentation to him of a Bill for assent, return the Bill if it is not a Money Bill to the Houses with a message requesting that they will reconsider the Bill or any specified provisions thereof and, in particular, will consider the desirability of introducing any such amendments as he may recommend in his message, and when a Bill is so returned, the Houses shall reconsider the Bill accordingly, and if the Bill is passed again by the Houses with or without amendment and presented to the President for assent, the President shall not withhold assent therefrom.
Questions related to Article 111 of Constitution of India
Article 111 of the Indian Constitution explains how a bill becomes law after being passed by Parliament and sent to the President for approval. The President can either give assent, withhold it, or return the bill for reconsideration (except in the case of a money bill). This article is a key part of the legislative process in the Constitution of India.
Under Indian Kanoon, Article 111 gives the President of India discretionary powers to assent, withhold, or return a bill passed by Parliament. This reflects the system of checks and balances in the Indian Constitution, ensuring that the executive has a say in the legislative process.
You can explore all the Articles of Indian Constitution on educational platforms like 99notes.in or official resources related to Indian Kanoon. These resources break down each article for better understanding of the Constitution of India.
Article 111 is crucial because it defines the final step for a bill to become a law in the Constitution of India. It ensures that the President reviews every bill, safeguarding against hasty or unconstitutional legislation—highlighting the democratic framework of the Indian Constitution.
No, under Article 111 and as interpreted by Indian Kanoon, the President cannot refuse to sign a bill indefinitely. For ordinary bills, the President can return them once for reconsideration. If Parliament passes the bill again, the President is obligated to give assent. For money bills, the President cannot return them.
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