Article 133 of Constitution of India – Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to civil matters

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Article 133 of Constitution of India deals with Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to civil matters

Original Text of Article 133 of Constitution of India

(1) An appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court from any judgment, decree or final order in a civil proceeding of a High Court in the territory of India 3[if the High Court certifies under article 134A—]
(a) that the case involves a substantial question of law of general importance; and
(b) that in the opinion of the High Court the said question needs to be decided by the Supreme Court.]
(2) Notwithstanding anything in article 132, any party appealing to the Supreme Court under clause (1) may urge as one of the grounds in such appeal that a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution has been wrongly decided.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in this article, no appeal shall, unless Parliament by law otherwise provides, lie to the Supreme Court from the judgment, decree or final order of one Judge of a High Court.

Questions related to Article 133 of Constitution of India

1. What is Article 133 of the Indian Constitution about?

Article 133 provides the Supreme Court appellate jurisdiction in civil cases, allowing appeals from High Court judgments if they involve a substantial question of law of general importance, as outlined in the Constitution of India.

2. Can every civil case be appealed to the Supreme Court under Article 133?

No, only those civil cases where the High Court certifies that the matter involves a significant legal question fit for Supreme Court consideration, as stated in Article 133 of the Indian Constitution.

3. What changed after the 30th Constitutional Amendment to Article 133?

The 30th Amendment (1972) removed the monetary limit for appeals, focusing instead on the importance of the legal issue, aligning with the broader goals of justice in the Articles of Indian Constitution.

4. What does “substantial question of law of general importance” mean?

It means the legal issue is relevant beyond the specific case and could impact how similar future cases are decided — a key criterion examined in judgments found on Indian Kanoon.

5. Where can I read case laws and interpretations of Article 133?

You can explore Indian Kanoon for landmark civil cases that were appealed under Article 133, including topics like property rights, inheritance laws, and constitutional interpretations within the Constitution of India framework.

For Further Reference:

Other Related Links:

Indian Constitution: All Articles and schedulesArticle 2 of Indian Constitution
Article 3 of Indian ConstitutionArticle 4 of Indian Constitution
Article 5 of indian ConstitutionArticle 6 of Indian Constitution
Article 7 of Indian ConstitutionArticle 8 of Indian Constitution
Article 9 of Indian ConstitutionArticle 10 of Indian Constitution
Article 11 of Indian ConstitutionCitizenship

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