Article 146 of Constitution of India – Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court.
Article 146 of Constitution of India deals with Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court.
Original Text of Article 146 of Constitution of India
(1) Appointments of officers and servants of the Supreme Court shall be made by the Chief Justice of India or such other Judge or officer of the Court as he may direct:
Provided that the President may by rule require that in such cases as may be specified in the rule, no person not already attached to the Court shall be appointed to any office connected with the Court, save after consultation with the Union Public Service Commission.
(2) Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions of service of officers and servants of the Supreme Court shall be such as may be prescribed by rules made by the Chief Justice of India or by some other Judge or officer of the Court authorized by the Chief Justice of India to make rules for the purpose:
Provided that the rules made under this clause shall, so far as they relate to salaries, allowances, leave or pensions, require the approval of the President.
(3) The administrative expenses of the Supreme Court, including all salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the officers and servants of the Court, shall be charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India, and any fees or other moneys taken by the Court shall form part of that Fund.
Questions related to Article 146 of Constitution of India
Article 146 provides the framework for the appointment and service conditions of officers and staff of the Supreme Court, ensuring the Court has administrative independence under the Constitution of India.
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is empowered to make appointments of officers and servants of the Supreme Court, as per rules framed under the Articles of Indian Constitution.
While the CJI appoints staff, the President of India may regulate their service conditions, including salaries and allowances, through rules approved under the Constitution of India.
Article 146 ensures the Supreme Court manages its internal administration independently, helping uphold the separation of powers and judicial autonomy, as reflected in case laws on Indian Kanoon.
You can explore Indian Kanoon for judicial interpretations and administrative rules made under Article 146 related to the appointment, service, and conduct of Supreme Court employees under the Indian Constitution.
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