Article 154 of Constitution of India – Executive power of State
Article 154 of Constitution of India deals with Executive power of State
Original Text of Article 154 of Constitution of India
(1) The executive power of the State shall be vested in the Governor and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution.
(2) Nothing in this article shall—
(a) be deemed to transfer to the Governor any functions conferred by any existing law on any other authority; or
(b) prevent Parliament or the Legislature of the State from conferring by law functions on any authority subordinate to the Governor.
Questions related to Article 154 of Constitution of India
Article 154 declares that the executive power of the State shall be vested in the Governor, who exercises it either directly or through officers subordinate to him, as per the Constitution of India.
While Article 154 vests the power in the Governor, he exercises it on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers, as clarified by several judgments available on Indian Kanoon.
It includes the implementation of State laws, administration, policy decisions, and oversight of departments, as governed by the Articles of Indian Constitution.
Only in limited cases defined by the Constitution, such as emergency provisions or discretionary powers. Otherwise, the Governor must follow ministerial advice, as supported by court rulings on Indian Kanoon.
Article 154 establishes the constitutional framework for State executive authority, ensuring proper division of power between the Union and the States under the Indian Constitution.
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