Article 195 of Constitution of India – Salaries and allowances of members.
Article 195 of Constitution of India deals with Salaries and allowances of members.
Original Text of Article 195 of Constitution of India
Members of the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council of a State shall be entitled to Receive such salaries and allowances as may from time to time be determined, by the Legislature of the State by law and, until provision in that respect is so made, salaries and allowances at such rates and upon such conditions as were immediately before the commencement of this Constitution applicable in the Case of members of the Legislative Assembly of the corresponding Province.
Questions related to Article 195 of Constitution of India
Article 195 empowers the State Legislature to determine the salaries and allowances of its members, including MLAs and MLCs, in line with the provisions of the Constitution of India.
The State Legislature can pass a law to fix or revise salaries and allowances. Until such laws are enacted, members are paid according to provisions in the Second Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Yes, they can, through a legislative process—usually a bill passed in the House. However, this is subject to public scrutiny and constitutional guidelines mentioned in Articles of Indian Constitution.
While not often controversial, discussions around pay hikes and misuse of funds have brought Article 195 under judicial and public scrutiny, with relevant commentary available on Indian Kanoon.
You can refer to Indian Kanoon for legal precedents, state-specific legislation, and constitutional interpretations regarding salaries and financial privileges under Article 195 of the Indian Constitution.
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