Article 21A of Constitution of India – Right to education
Article 21A of the Constitution of India guarantees free and compulsory education to children between the ages of 6 and 14. It was added by the 86th Amendment Act of 2002.
Original Text of Article 21A of Constitution of India
The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine.]
Questions related to Article 21A of Constitution of India
Article 21A ensures that every child aged 6 to 14 years has the right to free and compulsory education. This was added to strengthen the Right to Life under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
Article 21A was introduced by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 and became a fundamental right in 2009 with the enforcement of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act.
It is the State’s duty to ensure that children get free and compulsory education under this provision of the Indian Constitution. Government schools and supported initiatives help fulfill this obligation.
Definitely. On Indian Kanoon, you can find several cases where the judiciary enforced the right to education, especially in matters related to school access, infrastructure, and child rights under the Articles of Indian Constitution.
Article 21 is broader and protects life and personal liberty, while Article 21A specifically focuses on a child’s right to education. Both are interconnected parts of the Indian Constitution’s commitment to human development.
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