Article 225 of Constitution of India – Jurisdiction of existing High Courts
Article 225 of Constitution of India deals with Jurisdiction of existing High Courts
Original Text of Article 225 of Constitution of India
Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and to the provisions of any law of the appropriate Legislature made by virtue of powers conferred on that Legislature by this Constitution, the jurisdiction of, and the law administered in, any existing High Court, and the respective powers of the Judges thereof in relation to the administration of justice in the Court, including any power to make rules of Court and to regulate the sittings of the Court and of members thereof sitting alone or in Division Courts, shall be the same as immediately before the commencement of this Constitution.
Provided that any restriction to which the exercise of original jurisdiction by any of the High Courts with respect to any matter concerning the revenue or concerning any act ordered or done in the collection thereof was subject immediately before the commencement of this Constitution shall no longer apply to the exercise of such jurisdiction
Questions related to Article 225 of Constitution of India
Article 225 ensures that the jurisdiction, powers, and authority of existing High Courts remain intact even after the commencement of the Constitution of India, unless altered by law.
Yes, Parliament or the concerned state legislature can modify the jurisdiction of a High Court through law, as allowed under Article 225 of the Indian Constitution.
Absolutely. It retains the pre-Constitution jurisdiction of High Courts, including those granted under earlier laws, unless expressly repealed or modified, as referenced in Indian Kanoon.
Yes, it serves as a transitional and protective clause that helps maintain the continuity of the judicial framework established before the Constitution, ensuring stability in the Articles of Indian Constitution.
You can visit Indian Kanoon to explore judgments, legislative references, and constitutional debates that explain how Article 225 of the Indian Constitution has been applied and interpreted over time.
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