Article 231 of Constitution of India – Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States.
Article 231 of Constitution of India deals with Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States.
Original Text of Article 231 of Constitution of India
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the preceding provisions of this Chapter, Parliament may by law establish a common High Court for two or more States or for two or more States and a Union territory.
(2) In relation to any such High Court,—
(A) the reference in article 227 to the Governor shall, in relation to any rules, forms or tables for subordinate courts, be construed as a reference to the Governor of the State in which the subordinate courts are situate; and
(B) the references in articles 219 and 229 to the State shall be construed as a reference to the State in which the High Court has its principal seat:
Provided that if such principal seat is in a Union territory, the references in articles 219 and 229 to the Governor, Public Service Commission, Legislature and Consolidated Fund of the State shall be construed respectively as references to the President, Union Public Service Commission, Parliament and Consolidated Fund of India.
Questions related to Article 231 of Constitution of India
Article 231 allows Parliament to establish a common High Court for two or more states or for one or more states and Union Territories, under the Constitution of India.
Yes, Article 231 provides the constitutional backing for such arrangements. For instance, the Guwahati High Court serves multiple northeastern states, as documented in Indian Kanoon.
Only Parliament has the authority to create a common High Court through legislation, as per the Articles of Indian Constitution.
Sharing a High Court helps in judicial efficiency, reduces costs, and is practical for smaller states or Union Territories that may not need a full-fledged individual High Court.
Visit Indian Kanoon to access case laws, constitutional discussions, and acts passed by Parliament that implement Article 231 of the Indian Constitution.
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