Article 243B of Constitution of India – Constitution of Panchayats

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Article 243B of Constitution of India deals with Constitution of Panchayats

Original Text of Article 243B of Constitution of India

(1) There shall be constituted in every State, Panchayats at the village, intermediate and district levels in accordance with the provisions of this Part.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), Panchayats at the intermediate level may not be constituted in a State having a population not exceeding twenty lakhs.

Questions related to Article 243B of Constitution of India

What does Article 243B of the Indian Constitution establish?

Article 243B mandates the creation of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels in every state, as per the provisions of Part IX of the Constitution of India. However, states with a population not exceeding twenty lakhs are not required to constitute Panchayats at the intermediate level.​

How does Article 243B relate to other Articles of the Indian Constitution?

Article 243B is part of Part IX of the Indian Constitution, which deals with the Panchayati Raj system. It works in conjunction with other Articles, such as Articles 243A (empowering Gram Sabhas), 243C (defining the composition of Panchayats), and 243D (addressing reservation of seats), to establish a comprehensive framework for rural local governance in India. ​

Where can I find more detailed information about Article 243B and its applications?

For a comprehensive understanding of Article 243B, including its legislative history and judicial interpretations, you can refer to resources like the official website of the Constitution of India. Additionally, Indian Kanoon provides in-depth information on this article.​

Are there any exceptions to the application of Article 243B in certain states?

Yes, Article 243B allows states with a population not exceeding twenty lakhs to opt out of constituting Panchayats at the intermediate level. This provision provides flexibility based on demographic considerations. ​

How does Article 243B contribute to the decentralization of governance in India?

By mandating the establishment of Panchayats at various levels, Article 243B ensures that local self-governance is institutionalized, promoting decentralized decision-making and empowering local communities. This aligns with the broader objectives of the Indian Constitution to bring governance closer to the people. ​

For Further Reference:

Other Related Links:

Indian Constitution: All Articles and schedulesArticle 2 of Indian Constitution
Article 3 of Indian ConstitutionArticle 4 of Indian Constitution
Article 5 of indian ConstitutionArticle 6 of Indian Constitution
Article 7 of Indian ConstitutionArticle 8 of Indian Constitution
Article 9 of Indian ConstitutionArticle 10 of Indian Constitution
Article 11 of Indian ConstitutionCitizenship

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