Article 245 of Constitution of India – Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
Article 245 of Constitution of India deals with Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
Original Text of Article 245 of Constitution of India
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, and the Legislature of a State may make laws for the whole or any part of the State.
(2) No law made by Parliament shall be deemed to be invalid on the ground that it would have extra-territorial operation.
Questions related to Article 245 of Constitution of India
Article 245 defines the authority of Parliament and State Legislatures to make laws and their territorial extent, under the framework of the Constitution of India.
Yes, Parliament has the power to make laws for the whole or any part of India, whereas a State Legislature can only make laws applicable within that particular state, as mentioned in the Articles of Indian Constitution.
The main restriction is territorial. However, Parliament can make extra-territorial laws for Indian citizens and properties outside India if there is a connection, as explained in Indian Kanoon cases.
In case of a conflict between a Central law and a State law, the Central law will prevail if it falls within the Concurrent List, subject to conditions mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
You can check Indian Kanoon to explore landmark judgments, constitutional interpretations, and real-life applications related to Article 245 of the Indian Constitution.
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