Article 256 of Constitution of India – Obligation of States and the Union
Article 256 of Constitution of India deals with Obligation of States and the Union
Original Text of Article 256 of Constitution of India
The executive power of every State shall be so exercised as to ensure compliance with the laws made by Parliament and any existing laws which apply in that State, and the executive power of the Union shall extend to the giving of such directions to a State as may appear to the Government of India to be necessary for that purpose.
Questions related to Article 256 of Constitution of India
Article 256 ensures that every State in India must exercise its executive power in such a way that it does not obstruct the laws made by Parliament, as per the Constitution of India.
Yes, under Article 256, the Union Government can give directions to a State if needed to ensure proper implementation of Parliamentary laws, according to the Articles of Indian Constitution.
Article 256 maintains harmony between Central and State Governments, ensuring that even though India is federal in structure, the Centre has authority to ensure laws are implemented properly, as explained in Indian Kanoon.
If a State fails to follow directions under Article 256, it could lead to constitutional consequences, including the possibility of action under Article 356 (President’s Rule), as mentioned in the Indian Constitution.
You can refer to Indian Kanoon to explore important case laws, constitutional interpretations, and examples related to Article 256 of the Indian Constitution.
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