Article 290 of Constitution of India – Adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions.
Article 290 of Constitution of India deals with Adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions.
Original Text of Article 290 of Constitution of India
Where under the provisions of this Constitution the expenses of any court or Commission, or the pension payable to or in respect of a person who has served before the commencement of this Constitution under the Crown in India or after such commencement in connection with the affairs of the Union or of a State, are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or the Consolidated Fund of a State, then, if—
(a) in the case of a charge on the Consolidated Fund of India, the court or Commission serves any of the separate needs of a State, or the person has served wholly or in part in connection with the affairs of a State; or
(b) in the case of a charge on the Consolidated Fund of a State, the court or Commission serves any of the separate needs of the Union or another State, or the person has served wholly or in part in connection with the affairs of the Union or another State, there shall be charged on and paid out of the Consolidated Fund of the State or, as the case may be, the Consolidated Fund of India or the Consolidated Fund of the other State, such contribution in respect of the expenses or pension as may be agreed, or as may in default of agreement be determined by an arbitrator to be appointed by the Chief Justice of India.
Questions related to Article 5 of Constitution of India
Article 290 allows the Government of India to make grants-in-aid to any state from the Consolidated Fund of India, especially in respect of expenses incurred for the administration of certain tribal areas.
Under the Constitution of India, Article 290 enables financial support from the Union to states, helping them manage special administrative responsibilities, especially in tribal regions.
Yes, it remains relevant as it helps in equitable distribution of financial resources, particularly for states with extra administrative burdens, as mentioned in the Articles of Indian Constitution.
You can refer to Indian Kanoon for detailed legal interpretation and real case references regarding Article 290 of the Indian Constitution.
While Article 275 deals with statutory grants for the promotion of scheduled tribes and development of scheduled areas, Article 290 allows discretionary grants for administrative expenses, both forming part of the broader fiscal structure in the Constitution of India.
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