Article 299 of Constitution of India – Contracts
Article 299 of Constitution of India deals with Contracts
Original Text of Article 299 of Constitution of India
(1) All contracts made in the exercise of the executive power of the Union or of a State shall be expressed to be made by the President, or by the Governor 1*** of the State, as the case may be, and all such contracts and all assurances of property made in the exercise of that power shall be executed on behalf of the President or the Governor 1*** by such persons and in such manner as he may direct or authorise.
(2) Neither the President nor the Governor 2*** shall be personally liable in respect of any contract or assurance made or executed for the purposes of this Constitution, or for the purposes of any enactment relating to the Government of India heretofore in force, nor shall any person making or executing any such contract or assurance on behalf of any of them be personally liable in respect thereof.
Questions related to Article 299 of Constitution of India
Article 299 lays down the procedure for making contracts in the name of the President or Governor to ensure they are legally binding, as per the Constitution of India.
It ensures that all government contracts are executed in a lawful manner, protecting public funds and preventing unauthorized agreements, as stated in the Articles of Indian Constitution.
As per Indian Kanoon, contracts not made in the name of the President or Governor and not executed properly are void and unenforceable under the Indian Constitution.
Only officers authorized by the President or Governor can execute such contracts, ensuring accountability and legal compliance under the Constitution of India.
You can refer to Indian Kanoon for legal interpretations, judgments, and precedents that explain how Article 299 has been applied in various government contract cases.
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