Article 48A of Constitution of India – Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life
Article 48A of Constitution of India deals with Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life
Original Text of Article 48A of Constitution of India
The State shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country.
Questions related to Article 48A of Constitution of India
Article 48A directs the State to protect and improve the environment, and to safeguard forests and wildlife, emphasizing ecological balance as part of the Constitution of India.
Article 48A was inserted by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, reflecting the growing importance of environmental protection in the evolving framework of the Articles of Indian Constitution.
No, it is a Directive Principle of State Policy, so it’s not directly enforceable, but courts often refer to it while interpreting environmental rights under Article 21 and in cases listed on Indian Kanoon.
Absolutely! It has inspired laws like the Environment Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, and has strengthened judicial activism in protecting natural resources under the Indian Constitution.
You can visit Indian Kanoon to find landmark environmental judgments such as MC Mehta cases, where courts have cited Article 48A to uphold environmental justice under the Constitution of India.
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