Article 54. Election of President
Article 54 of Constitution of India deals with Only elected members of both Houses of Parliament and of the State Legislative Assemblies are members of the Electoral College for Presidential Election. Therefore, nominated members cannot vote in this election. [see Article 54 of the Constitution
Original text of Article 54 of Constitution of India
The President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of—
(a) the elected members of both Houses of Parliament; and
(b) the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.
Explanation.— In this article and in article 55, “State” includes the National Capital Territory of Delhi and the Union territory of *Pondicherry.]
Questions related to Article 54 of Constitution of India
Article 54 of the Indian Constitution outlines the process for electing the President of India through an electoral college comprising elected members of both Houses of Parliament and State Assemblies.
You can read the complete legal text and related case laws of Article 54 on Indian Kanoon, which provides insights into the constitutional procedures for presidential elections in India.
Article 54 is crucial as it defines the democratic process for choosing the head of state, reinforcing the federal structure of the Constitution of India through representation from states and union.
Article 54 explains the election process, while other Articles of Indian Constitution (like 55–62) cover eligibility, term, impeachment, and powers of the President.
UPSC aspirants can refer to 99Notes for simplified notes on Article 54 or explore Indian Kanoon for in-depth legal interpretation and relevant provisions of the Constitution of India.
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