Article 85 of Constitution of India – Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution
Article 85 of Constitution of India deals with Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution
Original Text of Article 85 of Constitution of India
(1) The President shall from time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session. (2) The President may from time to time—
(a) prorogue the Houses or either House;
(b) dissolve the House of the People.]
Questions related to Article 85 of Constitution of India
Article 85 empowers the President of India to summon, prorogue, and dissolve the Lok Sabha, regulating how sessions of Parliament are conducted under the Constitution of India.
As per Article 85(1), no more than six months should pass between two sessions of Parliament, ensuring that legislative work continues regularly under the Articles of Indian Constitution.
Prorogation ends a session of Parliament without dissolving it, while dissolution refers to ending the entire term of the Lok Sabha, after which fresh elections are held—both processes are guided by Article 85 and discussed in legal resources like Indian Kanoon.
Yes, but the President does so on the advice of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. The power is not discretionary, which reflects India’s parliamentary system under the Indian Constitution.
You can refer to Indian Kanoon for case laws and constitutional debates that discuss Parliament sessions, emergency procedures, and presidential powers as defined under Article 85 of the Constitution of India.
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