November 2024 mains answer writing

Q1) Discuss the repercussions on marine ecosystem and economy resulting from the combined effects of ocean acidification, ocean warming, and oxygen loss. (250 Words/15 Marks)  

Q1) 5G technology is a breakthrough that finds applications across diverse sectors. Elaborate. How is 5G technology different from its predecessor? Also, list the various challenges associated with its effective rollout. (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS 5G is referred to the next generation wireless cellular technology that is envisaged to provide faster communication with ultra-low latency….

Q1) Discuss the role of biotechnology in enhancing agricultural productivity. Also, highlight the concerns regarding the application of biotechnology in agriculture. (250 Words/15 Marks)  

Q1) Food Processing Industries (FPIs) can act as a bridge between the informal farming community and the formal industrial sector, which can help boost the rural economy. Examine. (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS Food processing is a sunrise sector that engages in value addition to the agricultural products. Food Processing Industries (FPI) can act as a…

Q1) Discuss the significance of Multimodal Transport System in achieving last mile connectivity, improving logistics efficiency, and addressing the twin problems of pollution and congestion. What measures can be taken to ensure efficient multimodal transport connectivity in India? (250 Words/15 Marks)

Q1) Inclusive growth is a roadmap to intergenerational equity, redistribution of wealth, and employment generation. Explain. Also, discuss the steps taken by the government towards achieving inclusive growth. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS UNDP defines Inclusive growth as the process and the outcome wherein all groups of people participate in growth and benefits of growth are…

Q1) Explain how the geographical location of India makes it extremely vulnerable to the menace of drug trafficking. What are the various internal security threats posed by drug trafficking? (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS Drug trafficking is a worldwide problem which is also affecting India. India is both a destination and a transit hub for drug…

Q1) Outlining the various cyber threats faced by India, assess the state of the country’s preparedness to deal with the same. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS Cyber threat can be defined as the possibility of a malicious attempt by inimical interests to damage or disrupt a computer network or system. According to an international report, India…

Q1) Write an explanatory note on the causes and impacts of avalanches. Also, highlight the various strategies to mitigate its impact, with a special emphasis on NDMA guidelines.  (150 words/10 Marks)   ANS Avalanche is a sudden, rapid mass movement of snow and associated materials (rock fragments, soil, and vegetation) downwards along a slope. Its…

Q1) With recent advances in technology, robots are now equipped to perform more than just conventional and routine tasks, which brings new opportunities as well as risks. In this context, evaluate the future potential of the robotics sector. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS A robot is a programmable multifunctional machine which can carry out complicated functions…