Q1) The Indian constitution is unique in the sense that it not only creates a limited government but also establishes a welfare state. Explain with suitable examples. (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS Indian Constitution not only enables Indian democracy by defining various organs of government but also by defining their powers. Constitution sets broader limits…
Q1) Do you think NATO as a system of US-led collective security for Europe is relevant in an increasingly multipolar world? Justify your answer. (250 Words/15 Marks) Â ANS The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was founded in 1949 as a means of collective defence against the Soviet Union. However, in a world where the countries…
Q1) India must exercise stabilizing influence in its difficult neighborhood to effectively safeguard national interest. Comment. (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS India is situated in a difficult neighborhood. Issues like terrorism, civil war, organized crime, drug trafficking etc. have kept the region divided. Instability in India’s neighborhood gives rise to issues of displacement and humanitarian crisis…
Q1) Societal apathy towards mental health issues has resulted in the marginalization of individuals dealing with mental disorders. Elaborate and suggest measures to bring mental health concerns from the periphery into the mainstream. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS Mental disorders are conditions that affect a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, and behaviour. They may be occasional or…
Q1) Understanding, acceptance, and equal rights for LGBTQIA+ community can only arise out of sociopolitical sensitization of the policy discourse. Comment with relevant illustrations. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS The Supreme court of India decriminalised homosexuality by striking down parts of the section 377 of IPC in the landmark Navtej Singh Johar case (2018). In recent…
Q1) Discuss the challenges created by anti-defection law and suggest measures to enhance its effectiveness as a deterrent against political corruption. (150 Words/10 Marks) Anti-Defection Law (1985) is a constitutional amendment act of the Parliament, creating the 10th schedule. The law intends to check political corruption by preventing political defections. However, Anti Defection Law itself…
Q1) Analyze the process of delimiting constituencies, highlighting its significance as well as the challenges. (150 Words/10 Marks) As per the Election Commission of India, delimitation means the act or process of fixing limits or boundaries of territorial constituencies in a country or a province having a legislative body. The purpose of delimitation is to…
Q1) The ordinance-making power of the executive is antithetical to the principles of accountability and democratic consensus. Examine with suitable illustrations. (150 Words/10 Marks) The ordinance-making powers (Article 123 and 213 of the Constitution) is the most important legislative power to be exercised by the President/Governor, in advice of the council of ministers, to…
Q1) The constitution of India is not a bag of borrowing, but a ‘beautiful patchwork’ that aptly mirrors the nation’s diversity. Comment. (150 Words/10 Marks)
Q1) Cities are the engines of economic growth, but they can also be the black holes of the environment. What are some of the key environmental challenges facing urban areas in the 21st century? How should modern cities address these challenges? (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS Urbanization is growing in India rapidly. As per a…