Q1) Indian institutions of higher education feature low in international rankings of universities. In this perspective, critically evaluate the need for minimal regulations and institutional autonomy in fostering the growth of Indian universities as global centers of knowledge production. (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS In the 2024 QS world university rankings India has no presence in…
Q1) The Jal Jeevan Mission needs meticulous coordination and collaboration between stakeholders to address the water supply, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) needs at the grassroots. In this perspective, discuss the importance of safely managed drinking water services for inclusive development and elaborate upon the challenges in ensuring the mission’s success. (250 Words/15 Marks) ANSWER Jal…
Q1) The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is the fundamental right of every human being. In this perspective, examine the barriers to achieving universal health coverage in India by 2030. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANSWER Universal health coverage (UHC) means that everyone should have access to the health services without suffering financial hardship….
Q1) Inability of the government measures to respond to the feminization of old age has made gender-based discrimination a life-long experience. Discuss. (150 Words/ 10 marks) The feminization of old age refers to the trend of a growing proportion of women in the elderly population due to factors such as longer life expectancies for women…
Q1) The growing regulatory burden associated with Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 poses challenges to the growth and development of the digital ecosystem. Critically examine. (250 Words/15 Marks) ANSWER Digital ecosystem refers to a network of digital technologies, platforms, and services coming together to boost the outcome for consumers…
Q1) Without economic growth, capacity building and job creation, short-term welfare measures perpetuate poverty. Examine. (150 Words/ 10 Marks) ANSWER Welfare measures are the schemes and policies that redistribute taxes through social expenditure. It is considered crucial element of poverty alleviation. But experts argue that short-term welfare measures perpetuate poverty in the long-term in contrast…
Q1) Though grand in their intent the legislative measures for protection of vulnerable populations have become handicapped due to implementational bottlenecks. Comment, with special reference to SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. (150 Words/10 Marks) The constitution of India provides for a welfare state that works for protection for the vulnerable population. In this light,…
Q1) Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play an important role in the shaping participatory democracy, but foreign funding of NGOs is seen as distorting this objective. Discuss and suggest measures to address the issue of lack of trust between government and NGOs. Â (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are non-profit, voluntary, citizen-based organizations that function independently…
Q1) Enumerate the limitations of Citizen charter as a governance tool. What are the recommendations of 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) in relation to citizen charter? (250 Words/15 Marks) ANSWER Citizen’s Charter is a document of government commitments to public w.r.t. public services. Its basic objective is to make administration citizen centric and empower citizens…
Q1) Civil services need to evolve to keep pace with the needs of socio-economic development. In this context, suggest reforms in civil service for transforming India into a developed country by 2047. (250 Words/15 marks) Civil services in India are acclaimed as the steel frame of the country because of the strength provided to administrative…