Q1) Write an explanatory note on the causes and impacts of avalanches. Also, highlight the various strategies to mitigate its impact, with a special emphasis on NDMA guidelines. (150 words/10 Marks) ANS Avalanche is a sudden, rapid mass movement of snow and associated materials (rock fragments, soil, and vegetation) downwards along a slope. Its…
Q1) With recent advances in technology, robots are now equipped to perform more than just conventional and routine tasks, which brings new opportunities as well as risks. In this context, evaluate the future potential of the robotics sector. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS A robot is a programmable multifunctional machine which can carry out complicated functions…
Q1) Private participation in propelling India’s space journey is widely acknowledged but is yet to be fully tapped. In light of the statement, analyse the hurdles faced by the private sector and also recommend measures to unlock greater private participation in the space economy. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS India’s space programme is famed for its…
Q1) The skewed emphasis on certain crops has distorted the cropping pattern in India, which has led to grave socio-economic and environmental consequences. Elaborate. (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS Cropping pattern refers to the proportion of land under cultivation of different crops at different points of time. Distorted cropping pattern in the country with skewed emphasis…
Q1) DPI (Digital Public Infrastructure) is a critical enabler of digital transformation for both businesses and citizens; however, it comes with its own set of challenges. Examine. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANS Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) refers to the technological infrastructure, platforms, and services that are established and maintained by governments or public entities to enable…
Q1) How far do you agree that a robust domestic demand is the most important driver of India’s economic growth? What are other factors that influence the growth trajectory of the country? (250 Words/15 Marks)
Q1) The latent potential of the India-EU strategic partnership is deterred due to a slew of factors. Elaborate. (250 words/15 Marks) ANS India-EU relationship has evolved over the years. EU is India’s third-largest trading partner and second-largest export destination. The bilateral relationship is getting more wide-ranging through collaborations in various arenas such as economy, security,…
Q1) India has a pride of place among the comity of nations with strong credentials in the arena of soft power. Identifying the key attributes of India’s soft power, assess the extent to which it has been leveraged in India’s foreign policy matrix. (250 Words/10 Marks) ANS ‘Soft power’ is the ability to persuade others…
Q1) Evaluate the efficacy of digital interventions in transforming the educational infrastructure of the country. (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS Educational infrastructure refers to the physical and social infrastructure available for dissemination of education at primary, secondary and higher level. Digital interventions can transform the educational infrastructure of the country by significantly bridging the learning gaps…
Q1) Enumerating the challenges faced by the elderlies in India, discuss ways for mainstreaming the paradigm for geriatric care. (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS The UN World Population Ageing Report notes that India’s ageing population is projected to increase to nearly 20% by 2050 from about 8% now. The welfare role of government requires it to…
