Q1) Inability of the government measures to respond to the feminization of old age has made gender-based discrimination a life-long experience. Discuss. (150 Words/ 10 marks) The feminization of old age refers to the trend of a growing proportion of women in the elderly population due to factors such as longer life expectancies for women…
Q1) The growing regulatory burden associated with Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 poses challenges to the growth and development of the digital ecosystem. Critically examine. (250 Words/15 Marks) ANSWER Digital ecosystem refers to a network of digital technologies, platforms, and services coming together to boost the outcome for consumers…
Q1) Without economic growth, capacity building and job creation, short-term welfare measures perpetuate poverty. Examine. (150 Words/ 10 Marks) ANSWER Welfare measures are the schemes and policies that redistribute taxes through social expenditure. It is considered crucial element of poverty alleviation. But experts argue that short-term welfare measures perpetuate poverty in the long-term in contrast…
Q1) Though grand in their intent the legislative measures for protection of vulnerable populations have become handicapped due to implementational bottlenecks. Comment, with special reference to SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. (150 Words/10 Marks) The constitution of India provides for a welfare state that works for protection for the vulnerable population. In this light,…
Q1) Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) play an important role in the shaping participatory democracy, but foreign funding of NGOs is seen as distorting this objective. Discuss and suggest measures to address the issue of lack of trust between government and NGOs. (250 Words/15 Marks) ANS Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are non-profit, voluntary, citizen-based organizations that function independently…
Q1) Enumerate the limitations of Citizen charter as a governance tool. What are the recommendations of 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) in relation to citizen charter? (250 Words/15 Marks) ANSWER Citizen’s Charter is a document of government commitments to public w.r.t. public services. Its basic objective is to make administration citizen centric and empower citizens…
Q1) Civil services need to evolve to keep pace with the needs of socio-economic development. In this context, suggest reforms in civil service for transforming India into a developed country by 2047. (250 Words/15 marks) Civil services in India are acclaimed as the steel frame of the country because of the strength provided to administrative…
Mains Answer Writing 14-March-2024 Q1) Evaluate the role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in improving the governance process in India. What are the challenges in utilizing CSOs as a model for public services delivery? (250 Words/15Marks) ANSWER Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) are non-profit, non-government umbrella groups representing a wide range of interests of their members….
Q1) “Integrity is the cornerstone of effective governance.” Discuss the importance of integrity for good governance. Why is it so difficult to achieve high level of integrity in public life? (250 Words/15 Marks) ANSWER Integrity is the consistent and unfailing adherence to moral principles. In governance, it implies probity in governance through adherence to principles…
Q1) Self-Help Groups (SHG) provide not just micro-finance interventions, but a pioneering model of women-led development. Comment. (150 Words/10 Marks) ANSWER Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are informal associations of people from similar socio-economic backgrounds who come together to find ways to improve their living conditions. SHGs serve as important medium for distribution of micro-finance through government…