Jayanka was a Kashmiri court poet of the Chahamana king Prithviraja III. He composed Prithviraja Vijaya, a eulogistic Sanskrit epic poem on the life of Prithviraja III, around 1191-1192 CE.
It covers the First Battle of Tarain (1191 CE) but not the Second Battle of Tarain (1192 CE).
Kalinga Architecture | Kalinga Temple Architecture Kalinga architecture, renowned for its distinctive style, represents a significant chapter in the history of Indian temple architecture. Originating in ancient Odisha, it is celebrated for its intricate artistry, sophisticated construction techniques, and the symbolic significance embedded within its structures. Kalinga temple architecture, with its iconic Jagannath Temple in…
Basavanna was a poet, social reformer and philosopher of the Lingayat sect in the Shaiva tradition. He served as Chief Minister of the Kalachuri king Bijjala. Beliefs: Condemned social discrimination, rituals, superstition and sacrifices, prevalent in Brahmanism. Promoted non-violence. Rejected temple worship: He preached to people to be the temple by purifying one’s body and…
Who was Malik Kafur? Malik Kafur, also known as Taj al-Din Izz al-Dawla, was a slave general of the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khilji (r. 1296–1316). Before his tenure with Al-ud-din Khilji, Kafur was the slave of a wealthy Gujarati Khwaja in the Khambat region. The Khwaja is presumed to have bought Kafur, who was…
Apabhramsa Apabhramsa, an ancient precursor to the modern Indo-Aryan languages such as Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, and Rajasthani, stands as a significant historical and cultural phenomenon. This language, flourished between the 6th to 13th centuries, offers a fascinating glimpse into the linguistic and artistic heritage of medieval India. Origins and Evolution of Apabhramsa Derived from the…
Sharangdeva was a 13th–century musicologist from Kashmir. Due to the Muslim invasion of Kashmir, he migrated to the Yadavas kingdom in Deccan and settled there. He worked as an accountant in the court of the Yadava king Simhana. He authored Sangita Ratnakara. It is a Sanskrit work on music drama. It means “Ocean of Music…
![Panchayatana Style Of Temple Architecture [Complete Upsc Notes]](https://99notes.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/panchayatan-style-99notes-upsc-768x512.webp "Panchayatana Style Of Temple Architecture [Complete Upsc Notes] | Updated September 7, 2024")
Panchayatana Style of Temple Architecture The Panchayatana style of temple architecture is a significant and sophisticated design pattern that emerged in ancient India. This architectural style is characterized by a central shrine surrounded by four subsidiary shrines, positioned at the cardinal directions, creating a harmonious and symmetrical arrangement. This layout not only embodies the architectural…
