Kharvela’s Hanthigumfa inscription

Halebidu Halebidu is a city located in the Hassan District of Karnataka, India, is a gem for those intrigued, artwork, and structure. Once the regal capital of the Hoysala Empire in the 12th century, Halebidu, which means ‘Old city’, is renowned for its extraordinary temples, with the Hoysaleshwara and Belur Halebidu temples status as testaments…

Who was Malik Kafur? Malik Kafur, also known as Taj al-Din Izz al-Dawla, was a slave general of the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khilji (r. 1296–1316). Before his tenure with Al-ud-din Khilji, Kafur was the slave of a wealthy Gujarati Khwaja in the Khambat region. The Khwaja is presumed to have bought Kafur, who was…

Nannaya  Nannaya Bhattaraka was a legendary Telugu poet who lived in the Eastern Chalukya kingdom of Vengi during the 11th century. He is widely regarded as the first Telugu poet, who along with Thikkana Somayaji and Yerrapragada, forms the famous Telugu Kavitrayam (“trinity of poets”). Nannaya is best known for his contribution to Telugu literature…

Bilhana: the 11th Century  Kashmiri Poet In the rich history of Indian literature, the 11th century stands out for its remarkable contribution to Sanskrit poetry, thanks to poet’s like Bilhana, a distinguished poet form Kashmir. Bilhana’s life and works are subject of considerable interest for students preparing for competitive exams like the UPSC, offering insights…

Marco Polo Marco Polo travelled the Silk Road, a medieval trade route connecting Europe to Asia, between 1271-95, spending seventeen of those years in China as a prominent figure in the flourishing Mongol empire under Kublai Khan. His account is very important for understanding commercial activities during the late 13th century. He has also described…