Complete Indian Polity Notes for UPSC
Indian Constitution
Reading the Indian Constitution is an important topic for the UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE) because it is one of the fundamental sources of law in India. The Constitution of India lays down the framework for the government of the country and specifies the powers and duties of the various organs
Legislature
Reading about the legislature is an important topic for the UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE) because the legislature is one of the three organs of the government of India, along with the executive and the judiciary. The legislature is responsible for making laws for the country and represents the will of the people.
Executive
The executive is one of the three organs of the government of India, along with the legislature and the judiciary. The executive is responsible for the administration of the government and the implementation of laws and policies. In the Indian political system, the executive consists of the President, the Vice President, and the Council of Ministers
Judiciary
The judiciary is one of the three organs of the government of India, along with the legislature and the executive. The judiciary is responsible for the interpretation and application of the laws of the country and for the administration of justice. In the Indian political system, the judiciary consists of the Supreme Court and other courts.
Local Government
Local Bodies refer to all such sets of governmental organisations and bodies that look after the administration of an area or small community such as villages, towns, or cities. In India, such institutions are generally referred to as the institutions of self-governance due to the presence of a social audit mechanism via the means of Panchayats.
Constitutional Bodies
Constitutional bodies are institutions that derive their authority from the Constitution of a country. They are explicitly mentioned in the Constitution and play a vital role in ensuring democratic governance, justice, and administration. These bodies are independent and have a legal status that cannot be altered without amending the Constitution
Elections In India
Elections in India are a democratic process to choose representatives for various government bodies, including the Lok Sabha (Parliament), State Legislative Assemblies, and local bodies. Conducted by the Election Commission of India, elections follow a multi-phase process using Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs). India has a parliamentary system where the Prime Minister is elected by the majority party in the Lok Sabha
Statutory & Non-Statutory Bodies
Statutory and non-statutory bodies are organizations that are set up by the government or by private individuals or organizations to perform specific functions. In the context of the UPSC Civil Services Exam (CSE), candidates may be tested on their knowledge of statutory and non-statutory bodies and their functions, powers, and accountability. It is therefore important for candidates to have a good understanding of these concepts