9 November : Daily Current Affairs Quiz

Answer:  Option C - Montreal Protocol

Explanation:

• The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty adopted in 1987 aimed at protecting the ozone layer by phasing out substances that deplete it, particularly chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
• It is widely regarded as one of the most successful environmental agreements, leading to a significant reduction in ozone-depleting chemicals.
• The protocol has been amended multiple times to include more substances and is crucial for addressing ozone depletion and mitigating associated health and environmental risks.

Answer:  Option C - Montreal Protocol 

Explanation:

• The Kigali Amendment is part of the Montreal Protocol, which aims to phase out substances that deplete the ozone layer.
• Adopted in 2016, the amendment specifically targets hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), potent greenhouse gases commonly used in refrigeration and air conditioning.
• By reducing HFCs, the amendment aims to mitigate climate change and prevent an additional 0.52°C of warming by 2100, contributing significantly to global efforts to address climate change.

Answer:  Option D - Quad 

Explanation:

• The Wilmington Declaration, issued by the Quad nations (Australia, India, Japan, and the U.S.) on September 21, 2024, reaffirms their commitment to advancing sustainable energy and high-efficiency cooling technologies.
• It focuses on developing affordable, energy-efficient cooling solutions for vulnerable regions, contributing to secure and resilient global clean energy supply chains.
• This initiative highlights India's leadership in promoting sustainable cooling and clean energy solutions worldwide.

Answer:  Option D - BRICS 

Explanation:

• The Kazan Declaration, adopted at the 16th BRICS Summit in 2024, outlines the collective vision of the BRICS nations.
• It emphasizes strengthening multilateralism, addressing global challenges like climate change and food security, and promoting economic cooperation among BRICS members.
• The declaration also advocates a people-centric approach to development and stresses the importance of reforming international institutions for a more inclusive and equitable global order.

Option B - Qatar 

Explanation:

• At the 15th BRICS summit in 2023, five countries—Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Iran, Egypt, and Ethiopia—were invited to join the group.
• Additionally, 13 other nations were designated as "partner states." However, Qatar was not included in the expansion.
• BRICS aims to enhance global representation, focusing on political, economic, and security cooperation among emerging economies while promoting inclusivity, mutual respect, and sovereign equality.